As the world becomes increasingly urbanized, many of us find ourselves living in smaller spaces, craving a connection to nature. One way to bring the outdoors in is by incorporating small house tree plants into your home decor. Not only do they purify the air and improve the aesthetic, but they also provide a sense of calm and tranquility. In this article, we'll delve into the world of small house tree plants, exploring the best varieties, their benefits, and how to care for them.
Table of Contents
Benefits of Small House Tree Plants
Small house tree plants offer a multitude of benefits, making them an excellent addition to any home. Some of the most significant advantages include:
Air Purification: Indoor plants are renowned for their ability to remove toxins and pollutants from the air, improving indoor air quality. This is especially important in small spaces where air can become stale and stagnant.
Stress Reduction: Studies have shown that being around plants can reduce stress levels, promote relaxation, and even lower blood pressure. The calming presence of a small house tree plant can create a peaceful atmosphere, perfect for unwinding after a long day.
Aesthetic Appeal: Small house tree plants add a touch of elegance and sophistication to any room, making them an excellent decorative element. They come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and species, ensuring there's one to suit every style and space.
Choosing the Right Small House Tree Plant
With so many species to choose from, selecting the perfect small house tree plant can be overwhelming. Here are some popular options, each with their unique characteristics and requirements:
Bonsai Trees: These miniature trees are perfect for small spaces, requiring regular pruning to maintain their compact size. Popular species include Ficus, Juniper, and Chinese Elm.
Dwarf Citrus Trees: Dwarf citrus trees, such as dwarf Washington navel oranges or dwarf Meyer lemons, are ideal for indoor containers. They thrive in bright light and require regular watering.
Olive Trees: Olive trees are a popular choice for indoor containers, preferring well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade.
Palm Trees: Palm trees, such as the parlor palm or European fan palm, are low-maintenance and adaptable to indoor conditions. They prefer bright, indirect light and regular watering.
Lighting Requirements
Lighting is a critical factor in the health and well-being of your small house tree plant. Most species require bright, indirect light, although some can tolerate low light conditions. Here are some general guidelines:
East- or west-facing windows: These windows receive gentle, indirect light, making them ideal for plants that prefer low to moderate light.
South-facing windows: These windows receive direct sunlight, making them suitable for plants that require full sun to partial shade.
Artificial Lighting: If you don't have a window with natural light, consider using artificial lighting, such as LED grow lights, to supplement your plant's needs.
Watering and Humidity
Watering and humidity are crucial aspects of small house tree plant care. Over-watering is a common mistake, leading to root rot and other problems. Here are some tips to keep in mind:
Watering: Water your plant when the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry to the touch. Avoid getting water on the leaves or trunk to prevent fungal diseases.
Humidity: Most small house tree plants prefer a humid environment, typically between 40-60% relative humidity. You can increase humidity around your plant by placing it on a tray filled with water and pebbles or using a humidifier.
Soil and Fertilization
The soil and fertilization needs of your small house tree plant will depend on the species. Here are some general guidelines:
Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix specifically designed for indoor plants. Avoid using garden soil, as it can compact and prevent proper drainage.
Fertilization: Feed your plant with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer). Dilute the fertilizer to half the recommended strength to avoid burning the roots.
Pruning and Training
Pruning and training are essential for maintaining the shape and size of your small house tree plant. Here are some tips:
Pruning: Prune your plant regularly to remove dead or damaged leaves, promote healthy growth, and maintain its desired shape.
Training: Use pruning techniques, such as pinching or bending, to train your plant to grow in a specific shape or direction.
Pest Control and Common Problems
Even with proper care, small house tree plants can be susceptible to pests and diseases. Here are some common issues to watch out for:
Pests: Check your plant regularly for signs of pests, such as spider mites, mealybugs, or scale. Isolate infected plants, and treat them with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Diseases: Fungal diseases, such as root rot, can be caused by over-watering. Treat infected plants with a fungicide, and adjust your watering schedule accordingly.
Repotting and Propagation
As your small house tree plant grows, it may need to be repotted into a larger container. Here are some tips:
Repotting: Choose a container that is only 1-2 sizes larger than the current one, and use a well-draining potting mix. Prune the roots gently before repotting to encourage healthy growth.
Propagation: Many small house tree plants can be propagated through stem cuttings, layering, or division. Research the specific propagation methods for your plant species.
Conclusion
Small house tree plants are a wonderful way to bring the beauty of nature into your home. By choosing the right species, providing proper care, and addressing common issues, you can enjoy the many benefits of these incredible plants. Remember to stay patient, observe your plant's needs, and make adjustments accordingly. With time and practice, you'll become a skilled indoor gardener, and your small house tree plant will thrive.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the benefits of having small house tree plants?
Having small house tree plants can bring numerous benefits to your home and well-being. They can purify the air, improve the aesthetic appeal of your space, and even help reduce stress and anxiety. Additionally, small house tree plants are low-maintenance and can thrive in indoor conditions, making them perfect for busy individuals or those new to plant parenthood.
What are the best small house tree plants for beginners?
If you're new to caring for plants, consider starting with low-maintenance options like the Dwarf Washington Navel Orange, the Dwarf Citrus, or the Ficus Ginseng. These plants are easy to care for and can tolerate minor mistakes. They're also relatively small, making them perfect for indoor spaces.
How much light do small house tree plants need?
The amount of light your small house tree plant needs depends on the species. Some plants, like the Chinese Evergreen, can thrive in low-light conditions, while others, like the Lemon Tree, require direct sunlight. Be sure to research the specific lighting needs of your plant to ensure it receives the right amount of light.
How often should I water my small house tree plant?
Overwatering is a common mistake when it comes to small house tree plants. Check the soil moisture by sticking your finger into the soil up to the first knuckle. If the soil feels dry, it's time to water. Water your plant thoroughly, but make sure not to let the soil become waterlogged.
What is the ideal temperature for small house tree plants?
Most small house tree plants prefer temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C). However, some plants, like the Pomegranate, can tolerate warmer temperatures, while others, like the Fig Tree, prefer cooler temperatures. Research the specific temperature needs of your plant to ensure it thrives.
How often should I fertilize my small house tree plant?
Fertilize your small house tree plant during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer. Dilute the fertilizer to half the recommended strength to avoid burning the roots. You can also fertilize during the dormant season (fall and winter) with a fertilizer that's high in phosphorus to promote root growth.
Can I grow small house tree plants in containers?
Absolutely! Containers are a great way to grow small house tree plants, especially if you have limited space. Choose a container that's at least 5-7 gallons to provide enough room for the roots to grow. Make sure the container has drainage holes to prevent waterlogged soil.
How do I prune my small house tree plant?
Pruning is essential to maintain the shape and size of your small house tree plant. Remove any dead or damaged branches, and cut back overgrown branches to encourage bushy growth. Prune during the dormant season to minimize stress to the plant.
Can I grow small house tree plants from seeds?
Yes, you can grow small house tree plants from seeds, but it may take longer to achieve the desired results. Seeds can be unpredictable, and germination rates may vary. However, with proper care and patience, you can successfully grow a small house tree plant from seed.
How do I repot my small house tree plant?
Repot your small house tree plant every 1-2 years to provide fresh soil and a larger pot if necessary. Choose a pot that's only 1-2 sizes larger than the current one to prevent the soil from becoming too wet. Gently remove the plant from the pot, taking care not to damage the roots, and trim away any circling roots.
What are some common pests that can affect small house tree plants?
Common pests that can affect small house tree plants include spider mites, mealybugs, and scale. Check your plant regularly for signs of infestation, such as white powdery residue or tiny moving dots. Isolate infested plants, and treat them with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
How do I propagate small house tree plants?
Propagation methods vary depending on the species. Some plants, like the Ficus, can be propagated through stem cuttings, while others, like the Citrus, can be propagated through grafting. Research the specific propagation method for your plant to ensure success.
Can I grow small house tree plants outdoors?
Yes, you can grow small house tree plants outdoors, but they may require more maintenance and protection from the elements. Choose a location with filtered sunlight and protection from strong winds. Bring the plant indoors during extreme weather conditions or when the temperature drops below 50°F (10°C).
How do I protect my small house tree plant from frost?
If you live in an area with frost, protect your small house tree plant by bringing it indoors before the first frost. If that's not possible, cover the plant with a frost blanket or sheet to insulate it. You can also mulch around the base of the plant to retain warmth.
Can I grow multiple small house tree plants together?
Yes, you can grow multiple small house tree plants together, but make sure to provide enough space between each plant. Overcrowding can lead to disease and pest issues. Choose plants with similar growing conditions and light requirements to ensure they thrive.
How do I diagnose common problems with my small house tree plant?
Common problems with small house tree plants include yellowing leaves, droopy branches, and pest infestations. Diagnose the problem by inspecting the plant carefully and researching the symptoms. Adjust the plant's care accordingly, and consider consulting with a gardening expert if the problem persists.
Can I use small house tree plants as air purifiers?
Yes, many small house tree plants are natural air purifiers. They can remove toxins and pollutants from the air, improving indoor air quality. Some of the best air-purifying small house tree plants include the Spider Plant, the Snake Plant, and the Peace Lily.
How do I care for my small house tree plant during the winter months?
During the winter months, reduce watering and fertilization, as the plant is dormant. Keep the plant in a cool, bright location, and protect it from drafts. Prune the plant during the winter months to maintain its shape and promote healthy growth in the spring.
Can I use small house tree plants as decorative elements?
Absolutely! Small house tree plants make great decorative elements, adding a touch of greenery to any room. Choose plants with unique shapes or colors to add visual interest. You can also use small house tree plants as centerpieces or gifts.
How do I choose the right small house tree plant for my space?
Choose a small house tree plant that fits your lifestyle and space. Consider the amount of light your space receives, the temperature, and the humidity. Research different species and their growing conditions to ensure you choose a plant that will thrive in your space.
Can I grow small house tree plants in a greenhouse?
Yes, you can grow small house tree plants in a greenhouse, but they may require more maintenance and care. Greenhouses can provide ideal conditions for plants, but they can also be prone to pests and diseases. Monitor the temperature, humidity, and light levels to ensure your plant thrives.
How do I deal with root bound small house tree plants?
If your small house tree plant has become root bound, it's time to repot it. Gently remove the plant from the pot, taking care not to damage the roots. Trim away any circling roots, and repot the plant in a larger container with fresh soil.
Can I grow small house tree plants in a conservatory?
Yes, you can grow small house tree plants in a conservatory, but they may require more protection from the elements. Conservatories can provide ideal conditions for plants, but they can also be prone to extreme temperatures and humidity fluctuations. Monitor the conditions and adjust the plant's care accordingly.
How do I care for my small house tree plant during the summer months?
During the summer months, increase watering and fertilization, as the plant is actively growing. Keep the plant in a bright, warm location, and protect it from extreme temperatures. Prune the plant during the summer months to maintain its shape and promote healthy growth.
Indoor Plant Care A-Z
Adiantum Fragrans
Aechmea Blue Rain
Aechmea Fasciata
Aeschynanthus Marmoratus
Aeschynanthus Radicans Gesneriad
African Mask
African Spear
African Violet
Air Plant
Alocasia Amazonica
Alocasia Araceae
Aloe
Aloe Vera
Aloe Vera
Aloe Vera Barbadensis
Angel Wings Cactus
Anthurium Andraeanum
Anthurium Crystallinum
Arabian Coffee
Areca Palm
Aroid Palm
Arrowhead Ivy
Arum Lily
Asparagus Densiflorus 'Sprengeri'
Asparagus fern
Asparagus Setaceus
Aspidistra Elatior
Asplenium Antiquum
Asplenium Nidus
Athyrium Filix-Femina
Austrailian Ivy Tree
Austrocephalocereus Dybowskii
Austrocylindropuntia subulata
Azalea Plant
Baby Doll Ti
Baby Rose
Baby Tears
Baby Toes
Baby's Tears
Bamboo Palm
Banana Palm
Banana Plant
Banana Tree
Barbados Aloe
Begoniaceae Maculata
Bengal Fig
Benjamin Tree
Benjamin's Fig
Beringin
Bilbo Cactus
Bird Of Paradise
Bird's Nest Fern
Bird's Tongue Flower
Birds Nest Fern
Blue Pothos
Blue Rain Bromeliad
Blue Rain Plant
Blue Sansevieria
Blue Torch Cactus
Bonsai Ficus
Boston Fern
Boston Fern
Boy Flower
Brighamia insignis
Bromeliad
Buddha's Hand
Bunny Cactus
Burrageara Orchid X Oncidium
Burro's Tail
Butterfly Palm
Cabbage on a Stick
Cabeça-branca
Cactus
Caladium Lindenii
Caladium Magnificum
Calathea
Calathea Marantaceae
Calla Lily
Cambria
Cambria Orchid
Canna Leaved Strelitzia
Cape Jasmine
Cape Primrose
Cast Iron Plant
Cathedral Cactus
Cathedral Plant
Cereus Peruvianus
Ceropegia Woodii
Ceropegia Woodii 'Marlies'
Chain of Hearts
Chain of Pearls
Chamaedorea Elegans
Chinese Ape
Chinese Money Plant
Chinese PLant
Chinese Taro
Chlorophytum Comosum
Christmas Cactus
Christmas Kalanchoe
Cladophora
Cladophora Ball
Climbing Asparagus
Codiaeum Variegatum Var. Pictum
Coffea Rubiaceae Arabica
Coffee Bean
Coffee Plant
Common Purslane
Common Yucca
Cordyline Fruticosa
Corn Plant
Crab Cactus
Crane Flower
Crassula Arborescens
Crassula Hobbit
Crassula Ovata
Croton
Crystal Anthurium
Ctenanthe
Ctenanthe Pilosa Golden Mosaic
Curly Locks Cactus
Curtain Fig
Cycas Revoluta
Cylindrical Snake Plant
Date Palm
Day Flower
Delicious Monster
Devil's Ivy
Devil's Tongue
Devils Backbone
Dieffenbachia Araceae
Donkey's Tail
Dracaena
Dracaena Fragrans
Dracaena Fragrans Golden Coast
Dracaena Fragrans Janet Craig
Dracaena Fragrans Steudneri
Dracaena Magenta
Dracaena Marginata
Dracaena Sanderiana
Dragon Plant
Dragon Scale Alocasia
Dragon Tree
Dumb Cane
Dwarf Arrowhead Vine
Dypsis Lutescens Chrysalidocarpus
Easter Cactus
Elephant Bush
Elephant Ear
Elephant Yucca
Emerald Palm
English Ivy
Entangled Hearts
Epiphyllum Anguliger
Epiphyllum guatemalensis
Epipremnum Aureum
Epipremnum Aureum Neon
Epipremnum Pinnatum
Epipremnum Pinnatum Aureum
Eternity Plant
Euphorbia Enopla
Euphorbia Trigona
Euphorbia Trigona Rubra
Eves Pin Cactus
False African Violet
False Shamrock
Ficus Benghalensis 'Audrey'
Ficus Benjamina
Ficus Elastica
Ficus Elastica 'Ruby'
Ficus Ginseng
Ficus Microcarpa
Fiddle Leaf Fig
First Aid Plant
Fishbone Cactus
Five Holes Plant
Flaming Katy
Flaming Sword
Flamingo Flower
Flamingo Lily
Flamingo Plant
Florist Kalanchoe
Flowering Cactus
Freckle Face
Freckle Plant
French Peanut
Friendship Plant
Garden Ivy
Garden Rose
Gardenia Jasminoides
Giant Bird Of Paradise
Golden Cane
Golden Neon Pothos
Golden Pothos
Goldfish Plant
Guiana Chestnut
Guzmania
Guzmania Bromeliaceae
Happy Leaf Pothos
Hardy Elephant's Ear
Hardy Elephant's Ear
Hawaiian Ti Plant
Haworthia
Haworthia Rafiki
Heart Leaf
Hedera Helix
Hedera Helix Variagata
Hedera Hibernica
Heptapleurum Actinopyllum
Hobbit Jade
Horrida Plant
Horse's Tail
House Plant Cuttings For Propagation
Hoya Carnosa
Hurricane Plant
Hylotelephium Sieboldii
Hypoestes Phyllostachya
Inch Plant
Irish Ivy
Jade Plant
Jade Plant
Java Fig
Java Tree
Java Willow
Jelly Bean Plant
Jungle Boogie
Jungle Bush
Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana
Kalanchoe Delagoensis x Daigremontiana
Kleinia stapeliiformis
Korean Rock Fern
Lace Fern
Laceleaf
Lady Fern
Lake Ball
Lamb's Tail
Lemon Geranium
Leopard Lily
Lipstick Plant
Little Hogweed
Love Plant
Lucky Bamboo
Madagascar Jasmine
Maidenhair Fern
Malabar Chestnut
Malayan Banyan
Maranta Kerchoveana
Maranta Leuconeura
Maranta Marisela
Mason Congo Sansevieria
Measles Plant
Medicinal Aloe
Medicine Plant
Mexican Breadfruit
Milk Barrel Cactus
Miltonia Orchid
Ming Aralia
Mini Philo
Mini Swiss Cheese Vine
Missionary Plant
Mistletoe Cactus
Money Plant
Money Tree
Monkey Jars
Monstera
Monstera Adansonii
Monstera Deliciosa
Monstera Minima
Moss Ball
Moss Rose
Moth Orchid
Mother In Law's Tongue
Mother Of Thousands
Musa
Musa Basjoo Tropicana
N'Joy Pothos
Nemantanthus Gregarius
Nematanthus gregarious
Neon Devil's Ivy
Neon Pothos
Nepenthes Alata
Nephrolepis Exaltata
Never Never Plant
Night Blooming Cactus
Octopus Tree
Odontoglossum Orchid
Oilcloth Flower
Old Man Cactus
Oncidium Orchid
Opuntia Microdaisy Albata
Orchidaceae Phalaenopsis
Oxalis Triangularis
Pachira Aquatica
Pancake Plant
Pansy Orchid
Parasol Plant
Parlor Palm
Parlour Palm
Pass-it-along Plant
Passiflora Caerulea
Passionflower
Patio Rose
Peace Lily
Peace Lily
Peacock Plant
Pearl and Star Plant
Pelargonium Zonal
Peperomia Deppeana × Quadrifolia | Peperomia Tetraphylla
Peperomia Polybotrya
Peperomia Prostrata
Peruvian Apple Cactus
Philodendron
Philodendron 'Monkey Mask'
Philodendron Hederaceum
Philodendron Minima
Philodendron Scandens
Phoenix Canariensis
Pickle Cactus
Pickle Plant
Pilea Depressa
Pilea Mollis
Pilea Peperomoides
Pilocereus Azureus
Pincushion Euphorbia
Pink Jelly Beans
Pink Pork and Beans
Pink Splash
Pink Violet
Pitcher Plant
Polka Dot Begonia
Polka Dot Plant
Polyscias Fruticosa
Polystichum Tsussimense
Portulaca Umbraticolata
Portulacaria Afra Mediopicta
Pot Belly Fig
Pothos
Prayer Plant
Provision Tree
Purple Rain Plant
Purple Shamrock
Purple Wood Sorrel
Rabbit Ears Cactus
Rabbit's Foot
Rabbit's Tracks
Radiator Plant
Raindrop Money Plant
Raindrop Pilea
Rattlesnake Plant
Red Rhipsalis Cactus
Red Rubber Plant
Rhapidophora Tetrasperma
Rhipsalis
Rhipsalis Agudoensis
Rhipsalis Agudoensis
Rhipsalis Heteroclada
Rhipsalis Horrida
Rhipsalis Occidentalis
Rhododendron Inga
Ric Rac Orchid Cactus
Ric-Rac Cactus
Rosa
Rosary Plant
Rosary Vine
Rough Fern
Rubber Plant
Saba Nut
Sago Palm
Saint Barbara's Sword
Saint Paulia
Saint Paulia
Sansevieria Ehrenbergii
Sansevieria Trifascia
Sansevieria Trifasciata
Sarracenia
Satin Pothos
Savannah Geranium
Schefflera Arboricola
Schlumbergera Bridgesii
Scindapsus Pictum Argyraeus
Scindapsus Pictus
Sedum Morganianum
Sedum Rubrotinctum Variegata
Senecio
Senecio Herrianus
Senecio Rowleyanus
Senecio Stapeliiformis
Shark Fin Plant
Shark's Tooth Philodendron
Silver Dollar Plant
Silver Jade Plant
Silver Pothos
Silver Vase
Small-Leaved Fig
Small-Leaved Rubber Plant
Snake Plant
Snake Plant
Snake Tongue
Spanish Moss
Spathiphyllum
Spathiphyllum wallisii
Spear Sansevieria
Spider Plant
Spider Plant
Spiderwort
Spineless Yucca
Split-leaf Philodendron
Spotted Begonia
Star Plant
Stephanotis Floribunda
Stick Yucca
Stranging Fig
Strelitzia Alba
Strelitzia Nicolai
Strelitzia Reginae
Streptocarpus Saxorum
String of Beads
String of Hearts
String of Pearls
String of Tears
String of Turtles
Strings
Surprise Miltoniopsis
Sweetheart Plant
Sweetheart Plant Brazil
Swiss Cheese Plant
Swiss Cheese Vine
Sword Fern
Syngonium Erythrophyllum
Syngonium Nephphytis
Tailflower
Tears Pilea
Thanksgiving Cactus
Ti Leaf
Tiger Tooth Philodendron
Tillandsia
Tillandsia Ionantha
Tradescantia Albiflora
Tradescantia Commelinaceae Multiflora
Trailing Jade
Tropical Laurel
Tropicana Palm
Trout Begonia
True Aloe
Trumpet Lily
Trumpet Pitcher Plant
Trumpet Plant
Turtle Strings
UFO Plant
Umbrella Tree
Urn Plant
Variegated Chain of Hearts
Variegated Entangled Hearts
Variegated Laurel
Variegated Rosary Plant
Variegated Rosary Vine
Variegated Rubber Plant
Variegated String of Hearts
Vriesea splendens
Vuylstekeara Orchid
Wandering Dude
Wandering Jew
Wax Plant
Weeping Fig
Weeping Laurel
Whale Fin Plant
White Bird Of Paradise
White Crane Flower
White Flowered Wild Banana
Wild Banana
Wild Cape Banana
Yellow Palm
Yucca Elephantipes
Zamioculcas Zamiifolia
Zantedeschia
Zanzibar Gem
Zebra Basket Vine
Zebra Cactus
Zebra Lipstick Plant
Zebra Plant
Zebrina Pendula
Zigzag Cactus
Zuzu Plant
ZZ Plant
ZZ Plant
Harley Jennings
Harley Jennings is a renowned indoor plant expert with over 15 years of hands-on experience working with some of the UK's top botany and garden centers. Harley's passion for indoor plants blossomed early in his career, leading him to become a trusted authority in the field. He has spent years nurturing plants, researching the best care practices, and sharing his extensive knowledge with fellow plant enthusiasts.
Harley is the author of the comprehensive guide "The Complete Guide to Indoor Plant Care," where he combines his wealth of experience with a deep love for greenery. This guide provides readers with everything they need to know about indoor plants, from selection and placement to watering, feeding, and troubleshooting common issues.
In addition to his writing, Harley plays a pivotal role in the development of the Botanic Beam app, a revolutionary tool that offers plant lovers a wealth of information in one convenient place. The app simplifies plant care, providing tailored advice, reminders, and expert tips to help users create thriving indoor gardens.
Outside of his professional life, Harley enjoys urban beekeeping, finding a unique connection between nurturing plants and supporting local ecosystems. His relatable, down-to-earth approach makes him a favorite among both novice and experienced indoor gardeners. Whether through his guide or the Botanic Beam app, Harley Jennings continues to inspire and educate, helping people transform their homes into green sanctuaries.