Are you ready to add a touch of tropical paradise to your home or office? Large indoor tropical plants are the perfect way to do just that. Not only do they purify the air and improve the aesthetic of any space, but they also have a way of transporting us to a more exotic and relaxing environment. In this article, we'll delve into the world of large indoor tropical plants, covering everything from the benefits to the best species for beginners and experts alike.
Table of Contents
Benefits of Large Indoor Tropical Plants
Before we dive into the specifics of caring for large indoor tropical plants, let's talk about the benefits they provide. These plants are more than just a decorative addition to your space; they offer a range of advantages that can improve your overall well-being and quality of life.
One of the most significant benefits of large indoor tropical plants is their ability to purify the air. Many species are natural air purifiers, removing toxins and pollutants from the air and replacing them with oxygen. This can be especially beneficial for people who suffer from respiratory issues or live in areas with poor air quality.
In addition to air purification, large indoor tropical plants can also help to reduce stress and anxiety. Studies have shown that being around plants can lower blood pressure, heart rate, and cortisol levels, making them a natural stress-reliever. Plus, the calming effect of being surrounded by lush greenery can be incredibly therapeutic.
Choosing the Right Large Indoor Tropical Plant
With so many species to choose from, selecting the right large indoor tropical plant can be overwhelming. Here are a few factors to consider when making your decision:
Lighting: Most tropical plants require bright, indirect light to thrive. If your space receives direct sunlight, you'll want to choose a species that can tolerate high light levels. If your space is dimly lit, look for plants that can tolerate low light conditions.
Temperature: Tropical plants typically prefer warmer temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C). If your space is consistently cooler or hotter, you'll want to choose a species that can adapt to those conditions.
Humidity: Tropical plants thrive in humid environments, typically between 50-70% relative humidity. If your space is dry, you may need to invest in a humidifier to keep your plant happy.
Space: Consider the mature size of the plant and the space you have available. Make sure to choose a species that won't outgrow its container or overwhelm the surrounding area.
Best Large Indoor Tropical Plants for Beginners
If you're new to the world of tropical plants, it's best to start with species that are easy to care for and forgiving of mistakes. Here are a few of our top picks:
Dracaena: With over 40 species to choose from, Dracaena is a versatile and low-maintenance option. They can tolerate a range of lighting conditions and infrequent watering, making them perfect for busy people.
Philodendron: Philodendron is a popular choice for beginners due to its ability to thrive in a range of lighting conditions. They're also easy to propagate and can be trained to climb up walls or trellises.
Pothos: Pothos is a hardy, low-maintenance plant that can tolerate neglect. They're perfect for busy people or those new to plant care.
Best Large Indoor Tropical Plants for Experts
If you're an experienced plant enthusiast, you may be looking for a challenge. Here are a few species that require a bit more care and attention:
Bird of Paradise: With its striking orange and purple flowers, the Bird of Paradise is a stunning addition to any space. However, it requires bright, direct light and regular fertilization to thrive.
Monstera Deliciosa: This plant is known for its unique, glossy leaves and can grow quite large. However, it requires high humidity and regular pruning to maintain its shape.
Ficus: Ficus is a popular choice for indoor plants, but it can be finicky. It requires bright, indirect light and regular watering to prevent leaf drop.
Caring for Large Indoor Tropical Plants
Once you've chosen the perfect large indoor tropical plant, it's time to learn how to care for it. Here are a few tips to keep in mind:
Watering: Overwatering is one of the most common mistakes when it comes to tropical plants. Check the soil regularly and only water when it feels dry to the touch.
Fertilization: Feed your plant with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer) to promote healthy growth.
Pruning: Regular pruning can help maintain the shape and size of your plant. Remove any dead or dying leaves or stems to prevent the spread of disease.
Pest Control: Check your plant regularly for pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale. Isolate infested plants and treat them with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Common Problems and Solutions
Even with proper care, large indoor tropical plants can encounter problems. Here are a few common issues and their solutions:
Yellowing Leaves: Yellowing leaves can be caused by overwatering, underwatering, or too much direct sunlight. Check the soil moisture and adjust your watering schedule accordingly.
Dropping Leaves: Dropping leaves can be caused by temperature fluctuations, dry air, or root bound conditions. Check the temperature and humidity levels and consider repotting your plant.
Pests: Pests can cause a range of problems, from yellowing leaves to sticky sap. Check your plant regularly and treat any infestations promptly.
Conclusion
Large indoor tropical plants are a great way to add a touch of paradise to your home or office. With the right care and attention, these plants can thrive and provide a range of benefits. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced plant enthusiast, there's a species out there for you. By following the tips and advice outlined in this article, you'll be well on your way to becoming a tropical plant expert.
Remember to choose a species that fits your lifestyle and space, and don't be afraid to experiment and try new things. With a little patience and practice, you'll be enjoying the benefits of large indoor tropical plants in no time.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the benefits of having large indoor tropical plants?
Having large indoor tropical plants can bring numerous benefits to your home and well-being. They can purify the air, reduce stress, and boost mood. Additionally, they can also add a touch of natural beauty and elegance to your space, making it feel more welcoming and inviting.
What are some popular types of large indoor tropical plants?
Some popular types of large indoor tropical plants include Bird of Paradise, Palms, Dracaena, Philodendron, and Ficus. These plants are known for their striking foliage, vibrant colors, and ability to thrive in indoor conditions.
How much light do large indoor tropical plants need?
Most large indoor tropical plants require bright, indirect light to photosynthesize and grow. Placing them near a sunny window or using grow lights can provide the necessary light. However, it's essential to note that direct sunlight can cause leaf scorch, so it's crucial to filter the light or provide shade.
How often should I water my large indoor tropical plant?
The frequency of watering depends on the type of plant, potting mix, and climate. As a general rule, water your plant when the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry to the touch. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it's better to err on the side of caution and underwater slightly.
What is the ideal temperature for large indoor tropical plants?
Most large indoor tropical plants prefer temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C) during the day and no lower than 55°F (13°C) at night. Avoid placing them near heating or cooling vents, fireplaces, or drafty windows to maintain a consistent temperature.
How do I fertilize my large indoor tropical plant?
Feed your plant with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer). Dilute the fertilizer to half the recommended strength to avoid burning the roots. You can also use a fertilizer specifically formulated for tropical plants.
Can I prune my large indoor tropical plant?
Yes, pruning is essential to maintain the shape and size of your plant. Remove dead or damaged leaves and stems, and cut back overgrown branches to encourage new growth. Use clean, sharp pruning tools to prevent spreading diseases.
How do I propagate my large indoor tropical plant?
Propagation methods vary depending on the plant type. Some plants can be propagated through stem cuttings, leaf cuttings, or division. Research the specific propagation method for your plant, and make sure to use fresh, healthy material to increase the chances of success.
What are some common pests that can infest large indoor tropical plants?
Common pests that can infest large indoor tropical plants include spider mites, mealybugs, scale, and whiteflies. Inspect your plant regularly, and treat any infestations promptly to prevent the pests from spreading.
How do I treat fungal diseases in large indoor tropical plants?
Fungal diseases can be treated with fungicides, but it's essential to identify the underlying cause and address it. Improve air circulation, reduce watering, and remove infected areas to prevent the disease from spreading.
Can I move my large indoor tropical plant outdoors?
Yes, you can move your large indoor tropical plant outdoors during the warmer months, but make sure to acclimate it gradually to outdoor conditions. Start by moving it to a shaded area and gradually increase the exposure to direct sunlight.
How do I repot my large indoor tropical plant?
Repot your plant every 1-2 years to provide fresh potting mix and a larger pot if necessary. Choose a pot that is only 1-2 sizes larger than the current one, and gently remove the plant from its pot, taking care not to damage the roots.
What are some low-maintenance large indoor tropical plants?
If you're new to plant care or have a busy schedule, consider low-maintenance plants like ZZ Plant, Pothos, or Dracaena. These plants are forgiving and can thrive in a variety of conditions.
Can I grow large indoor tropical plants from seeds?
Yes, you can grow large indoor tropical plants from seeds, but it may take longer and require more care. Make sure to use fresh seeds, provide optimal growing conditions, and be patient, as germination and growth can be slow.
How do I deal with yellowing leaves on my large indoor tropical plant?
Yellowing leaves can be caused by overwatering, underwatering, or nutrient deficiency. Check the soil moisture, adjust your watering schedule, and fertilize your plant to address the underlying issue.
Can I use large indoor tropical plants as air purifiers?
Yes, many large indoor tropical plants are natural air purifiers, capable of removing toxins and pollutants from the air. Some popular air-purifying plants include Peace Lily, Spider Plant, and Rubber Plant.
How do I deal with pests on the roots of my large indoor tropical plant?
Root pests can be challenging to treat, but you can try repotting the plant in fresh potting mix, treating the roots with insecticidal soap, or using systemic insecticides. Be cautious when treating root pests to avoid damaging the plant.
Can I divide my large indoor tropical plant?
Yes, you can divide your large indoor tropical plant to create new plants or to rejuvenate the mother plant. Divide the roots carefully, making sure each section has enough roots and stems to support new growth.
How do I provide humidity for my large indoor tropical plant?
Most large indoor tropical plants prefer a humid environment, typically above 50%. You can increase humidity around your plant by placing it on a tray filled with water and pebbles, using a humidifier, or grouping plants together.
Can I use large indoor tropical plants as a natural remedy?
Some large indoor tropical plants have been used in traditional medicine for centuries. For example, Aloe Vera has anti-inflammatory properties, and Ginger has digestive benefits. However, consult with a healthcare professional before using plants as a natural remedy.
How do I deal with scale on my large indoor tropical plant?
Scale can be a challenging pest to treat, but you can try using insecticidal soap, neem oil, or horticultural oil to control infestations. Make sure to treat the plant thoroughly, and repeat the treatment as necessary to ensure the scale is fully eradicated.
Can I grow large indoor tropical plants in a basement?
Yes, you can grow large indoor tropical plants in a basement, but make sure to provide sufficient light, typically through grow lights. Maintain a consistent temperature, and ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases.
How do I deal with spider mites on my large indoor tropical plant?
Spider mites can be treated with insecticidal soap, neem oil, or horticultural oil. Make sure to treat the plant thoroughly, and repeat the treatment as necessary to ensure the mites are fully eradicated. Increase humidity and reduce temperatures to prevent re-infestation.
Indoor Plant Care A-Z
Adiantum Fragrans
Aechmea Blue Rain
Aechmea Fasciata
Aeschynanthus Marmoratus
Aeschynanthus Radicans Gesneriad
African Mask
African Spear
African Violet
Air Plant
Alocasia Amazonica
Alocasia Araceae
Aloe
Aloe Vera
Aloe Vera
Aloe Vera Barbadensis
Angel Wings Cactus
Anthurium Andraeanum
Anthurium Crystallinum
Arabian Coffee
Areca Palm
Aroid Palm
Arrowhead Ivy
Arum Lily
Asparagus Densiflorus 'Sprengeri'
Asparagus fern
Asparagus Setaceus
Aspidistra Elatior
Asplenium Antiquum
Asplenium Nidus
Athyrium Filix-Femina
Austrailian Ivy Tree
Austrocephalocereus Dybowskii
Austrocylindropuntia subulata
Azalea Plant
Baby Doll Ti
Baby Rose
Baby Tears
Baby Toes
Baby's Tears
Bamboo Palm
Banana Palm
Banana Plant
Banana Tree
Barbados Aloe
Begoniaceae Maculata
Bengal Fig
Benjamin Tree
Benjamin's Fig
Beringin
Bilbo Cactus
Bird Of Paradise
Bird's Nest Fern
Bird's Tongue Flower
Birds Nest Fern
Blue Pothos
Blue Rain Bromeliad
Blue Rain Plant
Blue Sansevieria
Blue Torch Cactus
Bonsai Ficus
Boston Fern
Boston Fern
Boy Flower
Brighamia insignis
Bromeliad
Buddha's Hand
Bunny Cactus
Burrageara Orchid X Oncidium
Burro's Tail
Butterfly Palm
Cabbage on a Stick
Cabeça-branca
Cactus
Caladium Lindenii
Caladium Magnificum
Calathea
Calathea Marantaceae
Calla Lily
Cambria
Cambria Orchid
Canna Leaved Strelitzia
Cape Jasmine
Cape Primrose
Cast Iron Plant
Cathedral Cactus
Cathedral Plant
Cereus Peruvianus
Ceropegia Woodii
Ceropegia Woodii 'Marlies'
Chain of Hearts
Chain of Pearls
Chamaedorea Elegans
Chinese Ape
Chinese Money Plant
Chinese PLant
Chinese Taro
Chlorophytum Comosum
Christmas Cactus
Christmas Kalanchoe
Cladophora
Cladophora Ball
Climbing Asparagus
Codiaeum Variegatum Var. Pictum
Coffea Rubiaceae Arabica
Coffee Bean
Coffee Plant
Common Purslane
Common Yucca
Cordyline Fruticosa
Corn Plant
Crab Cactus
Crane Flower
Crassula Arborescens
Crassula Hobbit
Crassula Ovata
Croton
Crystal Anthurium
Ctenanthe
Ctenanthe Pilosa Golden Mosaic
Curly Locks Cactus
Curtain Fig
Cycas Revoluta
Cylindrical Snake Plant
Date Palm
Day Flower
Delicious Monster
Devil's Ivy
Devil's Tongue
Devils Backbone
Dieffenbachia Araceae
Donkey's Tail
Dracaena
Dracaena Fragrans
Dracaena Fragrans Golden Coast
Dracaena Fragrans Janet Craig
Dracaena Fragrans Steudneri
Dracaena Magenta
Dracaena Marginata
Dracaena Sanderiana
Dragon Plant
Dragon Scale Alocasia
Dragon Tree
Dumb Cane
Dwarf Arrowhead Vine
Dypsis Lutescens Chrysalidocarpus
Easter Cactus
Elephant Bush
Elephant Ear
Elephant Yucca
Emerald Palm
English Ivy
Entangled Hearts
Epiphyllum Anguliger
Epiphyllum guatemalensis
Epipremnum Aureum
Epipremnum Aureum Neon
Epipremnum Pinnatum
Epipremnum Pinnatum Aureum
Eternity Plant
Euphorbia Enopla
Euphorbia Trigona
Euphorbia Trigona Rubra
Eves Pin Cactus
False African Violet
False Shamrock
Ficus Benghalensis 'Audrey'
Ficus Benjamina
Ficus Elastica
Ficus Elastica 'Ruby'
Ficus Ginseng
Ficus Microcarpa
Fiddle Leaf Fig
First Aid Plant
Fishbone Cactus
Five Holes Plant
Flaming Katy
Flaming Sword
Flamingo Flower
Flamingo Lily
Flamingo Plant
Florist Kalanchoe
Flowering Cactus
Freckle Face
Freckle Plant
French Peanut
Friendship Plant
Garden Ivy
Garden Rose
Gardenia Jasminoides
Giant Bird Of Paradise
Golden Cane
Golden Neon Pothos
Golden Pothos
Goldfish Plant
Guiana Chestnut
Guzmania
Guzmania Bromeliaceae
Happy Leaf Pothos
Hardy Elephant's Ear
Hardy Elephant's Ear
Hawaiian Ti Plant
Haworthia
Haworthia Rafiki
Heart Leaf
Hedera Helix
Hedera Helix Variagata
Hedera Hibernica
Heptapleurum Actinopyllum
Hobbit Jade
Horrida Plant
Horse's Tail
House Plant Cuttings For Propagation
Hoya Carnosa
Hurricane Plant
Hylotelephium Sieboldii
Hypoestes Phyllostachya
Inch Plant
Irish Ivy
Jade Plant
Jade Plant
Java Fig
Java Tree
Java Willow
Jelly Bean Plant
Jungle Boogie
Jungle Bush
Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana
Kalanchoe Delagoensis x Daigremontiana
Kleinia stapeliiformis
Korean Rock Fern
Lace Fern
Laceleaf
Lady Fern
Lake Ball
Lamb's Tail
Lemon Geranium
Leopard Lily
Lipstick Plant
Little Hogweed
Love Plant
Lucky Bamboo
Madagascar Jasmine
Maidenhair Fern
Malabar Chestnut
Malayan Banyan
Maranta Kerchoveana
Maranta Leuconeura
Maranta Marisela
Mason Congo Sansevieria
Measles Plant
Medicinal Aloe
Medicine Plant
Mexican Breadfruit
Milk Barrel Cactus
Miltonia Orchid
Ming Aralia
Mini Philo
Mini Swiss Cheese Vine
Missionary Plant
Mistletoe Cactus
Money Plant
Money Tree
Monkey Jars
Monstera
Monstera Adansonii
Monstera Deliciosa
Monstera Minima
Moss Ball
Moss Rose
Moth Orchid
Mother In Law's Tongue
Mother Of Thousands
Musa
Musa Basjoo Tropicana
N'Joy Pothos
Nemantanthus Gregarius
Nematanthus gregarious
Neon Devil's Ivy
Neon Pothos
Nepenthes Alata
Nephrolepis Exaltata
Never Never Plant
Night Blooming Cactus
Octopus Tree
Odontoglossum Orchid
Oilcloth Flower
Old Man Cactus
Oncidium Orchid
Opuntia Microdaisy Albata
Orchidaceae Phalaenopsis
Oxalis Triangularis
Pachira Aquatica
Pancake Plant
Pansy Orchid
Parasol Plant
Parlor Palm
Parlour Palm
Pass-it-along Plant
Passiflora Caerulea
Passionflower
Patio Rose
Peace Lily
Peace Lily
Peacock Plant
Pearl and Star Plant
Pelargonium Zonal
Peperomia Deppeana × Quadrifolia | Peperomia Tetraphylla
Peperomia Polybotrya
Peperomia Prostrata
Peruvian Apple Cactus
Philodendron
Philodendron 'Monkey Mask'
Philodendron Hederaceum
Philodendron Minima
Philodendron Scandens
Phoenix Canariensis
Pickle Cactus
Pickle Plant
Pilea Depressa
Pilea Mollis
Pilea Peperomoides
Pilocereus Azureus
Pincushion Euphorbia
Pink Jelly Beans
Pink Pork and Beans
Pink Splash
Pink Violet
Pitcher Plant
Polka Dot Begonia
Polka Dot Plant
Polyscias Fruticosa
Polystichum Tsussimense
Portulaca Umbraticolata
Portulacaria Afra Mediopicta
Pot Belly Fig
Pothos
Prayer Plant
Provision Tree
Purple Rain Plant
Purple Shamrock
Purple Wood Sorrel
Rabbit Ears Cactus
Rabbit's Foot
Rabbit's Tracks
Radiator Plant
Raindrop Money Plant
Raindrop Pilea
Rattlesnake Plant
Red Rhipsalis Cactus
Red Rubber Plant
Rhapidophora Tetrasperma
Rhipsalis
Rhipsalis Agudoensis
Rhipsalis Agudoensis
Rhipsalis Heteroclada
Rhipsalis Horrida
Rhipsalis Occidentalis
Rhododendron Inga
Ric Rac Orchid Cactus
Ric-Rac Cactus
Rosa
Rosary Plant
Rosary Vine
Rough Fern
Rubber Plant
Saba Nut
Sago Palm
Saint Barbara's Sword
Saint Paulia
Saint Paulia
Sansevieria Ehrenbergii
Sansevieria Trifascia
Sansevieria Trifasciata
Sarracenia
Satin Pothos
Savannah Geranium
Schefflera Arboricola
Schlumbergera Bridgesii
Scindapsus Pictum Argyraeus
Scindapsus Pictus
Sedum Morganianum
Sedum Rubrotinctum Variegata
Senecio
Senecio Herrianus
Senecio Rowleyanus
Senecio Stapeliiformis
Shark Fin Plant
Shark's Tooth Philodendron
Silver Dollar Plant
Silver Jade Plant
Silver Pothos
Silver Vase
Small-Leaved Fig
Small-Leaved Rubber Plant
Snake Plant
Snake Plant
Snake Tongue
Spanish Moss
Spathiphyllum
Spathiphyllum wallisii
Spear Sansevieria
Spider Plant
Spider Plant
Spiderwort
Spineless Yucca
Split-leaf Philodendron
Spotted Begonia
Star Plant
Stephanotis Floribunda
Stick Yucca
Stranging Fig
Strelitzia Alba
Strelitzia Nicolai
Strelitzia Reginae
Streptocarpus Saxorum
String of Beads
String of Hearts
String of Pearls
String of Tears
String of Turtles
Strings
Surprise Miltoniopsis
Sweetheart Plant
Sweetheart Plant Brazil
Swiss Cheese Plant
Swiss Cheese Vine
Sword Fern
Syngonium Erythrophyllum
Syngonium Nephphytis
Tailflower
Tears Pilea
Thanksgiving Cactus
Ti Leaf
Tiger Tooth Philodendron
Tillandsia
Tillandsia Ionantha
Tradescantia Albiflora
Tradescantia Commelinaceae Multiflora
Trailing Jade
Tropical Laurel
Tropicana Palm
Trout Begonia
True Aloe
Trumpet Lily
Trumpet Pitcher Plant
Trumpet Plant
Turtle Strings
UFO Plant
Umbrella Tree
Urn Plant
Variegated Chain of Hearts
Variegated Entangled Hearts
Variegated Laurel
Variegated Rosary Plant
Variegated Rosary Vine
Variegated Rubber Plant
Variegated String of Hearts
Vriesea splendens
Vuylstekeara Orchid
Wandering Dude
Wandering Jew
Wax Plant
Weeping Fig
Weeping Laurel
Whale Fin Plant
White Bird Of Paradise
White Crane Flower
White Flowered Wild Banana
Wild Banana
Wild Cape Banana
Yellow Palm
Yucca Elephantipes
Zamioculcas Zamiifolia
Zantedeschia
Zanzibar Gem
Zebra Basket Vine
Zebra Cactus
Zebra Lipstick Plant
Zebra Plant
Zebrina Pendula
Zigzag Cactus
Zuzu Plant
ZZ Plant
ZZ Plant
Harley Jennings
Harley Jennings is a renowned indoor plant expert with over 15 years of hands-on experience working with some of the UK's top botany and garden centers. Harley's passion for indoor plants blossomed early in his career, leading him to become a trusted authority in the field. He has spent years nurturing plants, researching the best care practices, and sharing his extensive knowledge with fellow plant enthusiasts.
Harley is the author of the comprehensive guide "The Complete Guide to Indoor Plant Care," where he combines his wealth of experience with a deep love for greenery. This guide provides readers with everything they need to know about indoor plants, from selection and placement to watering, feeding, and troubleshooting common issues.
In addition to his writing, Harley plays a pivotal role in the development of the Botanic Beam app, a revolutionary tool that offers plant lovers a wealth of information in one convenient place. The app simplifies plant care, providing tailored advice, reminders, and expert tips to help users create thriving indoor gardens.
Outside of his professional life, Harley enjoys urban beekeeping, finding a unique connection between nurturing plants and supporting local ecosystems. His relatable, down-to-earth approach makes him a favorite among both novice and experienced indoor gardeners. Whether through his guide or the Botanic Beam app, Harley Jennings continues to inspire and educate, helping people transform their homes into green sanctuaries.