Air plants, also known as tillandsia, are epiphytes that don't require soil to grow. They absorb moisture and nutrients through their leaves, making them a low-maintenance and unique addition to any home or office. However, even with proper care, air plants can sometimes become stressed, dehydrated, or diseased, leading to a decline in their health. If you're struggling to keep your air plant thriving, don't worry – with the right techniques and care, you can revive your air plant and bring it back to its former glory.
Table of Contents
Identifying the Problem
Before you can revive your air plant, it's essential to identify the underlying cause of its decline. Check your plant for signs of stress, such as:
- Droopy or wilted leaves
- Leaf tips turning brown or gray
- Slow growth or no growth at all
- Fungal infections or pests
Once you've identified the problem, you can take targeted steps to address it and help your air plant recover.
Providing Adequate Watering
Air plants need regular watering to thrive. However, overwatering can be detrimental to their health. To revive your air plant, make sure you're providing the right amount of moisture:
- Submerge the plant in a bowl of water for 1-2 hours, 1-2 times a week
- Mist the plant with a spray bottle 2-3 times a week, focusing on the leaves and base
- Use lukewarm water, as cold water can cause shock
Remember to shake off any excess water from the plant's leaves and base to prevent rotting.
Increasing Humidity
Air plants thrive in humid environments, typically between 40-60% relative humidity. To revive your air plant, try increasing the humidity around it:
- Place the plant on a tray filled with water and pebbles
- Use a humidifier near the plant
- Group plants together to create a microclimate
By increasing the humidity, you'll help your air plant absorb the moisture it needs to recover.
Improving Air Circulation
Good air circulation is essential for air plants, as it helps prevent fungal infections and promotes healthy growth. To revive your air plant, make sure it's getting enough air:
- Move the plant to a well-ventilated area
- Use a fan to circulate the air around the plant
- Avoid placing the plant in a corner or against a wall
By improving air circulation, you'll help your air plant breathe easier and recover faster.
Providing Adequate Light
Air plants need bright, indirect light to photosynthesize and grow. To revive your air plant, make sure it's getting enough light:
- Place the plant near an east- or west-facing window
- Use grow lights to supplement natural light
- Avoid direct sunlight, which can cause burning
By providing adequate light, you'll help your air plant produce the energy it needs to recover.
Fertilizing
Air plants need nutrients to grow and thrive. To revive your air plant, try fertilizing it:
- Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer (20-20-20)
- Dilute the fertilizer to half the recommended strength
- Fertilize once a month, as overfertilization can harm the plant
By providing essential nutrients, you'll help your air plant recover and grow stronger.
Pruning and Grooming
Pruning and grooming your air plant can help remove dead or damaged leaves, promote healthy growth, and prevent pests and diseases. To revive your air plant, try:
- Removing dead or damaged leaves with scissors or tweezers
- Gently shaking the plant to remove any debris
- Using a soft-bristled brush to clean the plant's leaves
By pruning and grooming your air plant, you'll help it look its best and recover from any damage.
Monitoring for Pests and Diseases
Pests and diseases can quickly spread and harm your air plant. To revive your air plant, monitor it regularly for signs of infestation or infection:
- Check for spider mites, mealybugs, or scale
- Inspect the plant for fungal infections or root rot
- Isolate the plant if you suspect an infestation or infection
By monitoring your air plant regularly, you'll catch any problems early and take targeted action to address them.
Patience and Persistence
Reviving an air plant takes time, patience, and persistence. Don't expect your plant to recover overnight, but instead, focus on providing consistent care and attention:
- Stick to a regular watering and fertilizing schedule
- Monitor the plant's progress and adjust your care routine as needed
- Be gentle and handle the plant with care
By being patient and persistent, you'll give your air plant the best chance to recover and thrive.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an air plant and how does it differ from other plants?
An air plant, also known as a tillandsia, is a type of epiphyte that doesn't require soil to grow. Instead, it absorbs moisture and nutrients through its leaves. This unique characteristic sets it apart from other plants that rely on soil for growth. Air plants are perfect for indoor spaces with low humidity and can thrive in a variety of environments.
Why is my air plant dying?
There are several reasons why your air plant might be dying. Overwatering, underwatering, lack of humidity, and insufficient light can all contribute to an air plant's decline. Check your care routine and make adjustments accordingly. If you're still unsure, consult our article on reviving an air plant for more guidance.
How often should I water my air plant?
The frequency of watering depends on the humidity and temperature of your environment. In general, air plants require more water in dry and hot climates, and less in humid and cool climates. A good rule of thumb is to mist your air plant 2-3 times a week, and soak it in water for 1-2 hours once a week.
Can I use tap water to water my air plant?
We recommend using filtered or distilled water to water your air plant, as tap water can contain high levels of chlorine and minerals that can harm your plant. If you don't have access to filtered water, let the tap water sit for 24 hours to allow the chlorine to evaporate before using it.
How much light does my air plant need?
Air plants require bright, indirect light to thrive. Placing them near an east- or west-facing window is ideal. Avoid direct sunlight, which can cause the plant to become scorched. If you don't have a suitable window, you can also use grow lights to provide the necessary light.
What is the ideal temperature for my air plant?
Air plants prefer temperatures between 50°F to 90°F (10°C to 32°C). Avoid placing them near heating vents, fireplaces, or drafty windows, as extreme temperatures can cause stress to the plant.
Can I fertilize my air plant?
Yes, you can fertilize your air plant using a balanced, water-soluble orchid fertilizer. Dilute the fertilizer to 1/4 strength to avoid burning the plant's leaves. Fertilize your air plant once a month during the growing season (spring and summer).
How do I know if my air plant is healthy?
A healthy air plant will have bright green leaves, a vibrant color, and a slightly swollen base. The leaves should be soft and pliable, not brittle or crispy. If your air plant is looking dull, wilted, or has brown tips, it may be a sign of underlying issues.
Why is my air plant turning brown?
Browning leaves can be caused by a variety of factors, including overwatering, underwatering, exposure to direct sunlight, or lack of humidity. Check your care routine and make adjustments accordingly. If the browning is severe, you may need to trim off the affected leaves to prevent the spread of damage.
Can I propagate my air plant?
Yes, you can propagate your air plant by separating the pups (baby plants) that form around the base of the mother plant. Wait until the pups are at least 1/3 the size of the mother plant before separating them. Use a gentle twisting motion to separate the pups, and then pot them up in a well-draining medium.
How long do air plants live?
Air plants can live for several years with proper care. On average, they can live for 3-5 years, but some species can live up to 10 years. The lifespan of your air plant will depend on factors such as humidity, light, and temperature.
Can I grow air plants outdoors?
Yes, you can grow air plants outdoors in a shaded area with high humidity. Avoid placing them in direct sunlight, as this can cause the plant to become scorched. Make sure to bring your air plant indoors during extreme weather conditions, such as frost or intense heat.
How do I revive a dying air plant?
Reviving a dying air plant requires patience and gentle care. Start by soaking the plant in water for 1-2 hours to rehydrate it. Then, mist the plant with water 2-3 times a week, and provide bright, indirect light. Avoid overwatering, as this can cause further damage.
Can I use air plants in floral arrangements?
Yes, air plants make a great addition to floral arrangements. They add a unique, whimsical touch to bouquets and centerpieces. Simply attach the air plant to a wire stem or a decorative pick, and arrange it with your favorite flowers and greenery.
How do I clean my air plant?
Gently mist your air plant with water to remove any dirt or debris. Use a soft-bristled brush to gently sweep away any stubborn particles. Avoid using harsh chemicals or soap, as these can damage the plant's leaves.
Can I divide my air plant?
Yes, you can divide your air plant to create multiple plants. Wait until the plant has produced multiple pups, and then gently separate them using a twisting motion. Replant the separated pups in a well-draining medium, and care for them as you would a mature air plant.
Why is my air plant not blooming?
Air plants typically bloom in the spring and summer months. If your air plant is not blooming, it may be due to a lack of light, inadequate fertilization, or insufficient humidity. Check your care routine and make adjustments accordingly.
How do I care for my air plant after it blooms?
After your air plant blooms, it will begin to produce pups. Continue to care for the plant as usual, making sure to provide adequate light, water, and nutrients. Once the pups are large enough, you can separate them to create new plants.
Can I grow air plants in a terrarium?
Yes, you can grow air plants in a terrarium. However, make sure to choose a terrarium with good air circulation to prevent the buildup of condensation. Avoid overwatering, as this can cause the plant to rot.
How do I deal with pests on my air plant?
Check your air plant regularly for signs of pests, such as spider mites, mealybugs, or scale. If you notice any pests, treat the plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil according to the product's instructions.
Can I use air plants in crafts and DIY projects?
Air plants make a great addition to crafts and DIY projects. You can use them to create unique decorations, such as wreaths, mobiles, or sculptures. Simply attach the air plant to a wire stem or a decorative pick, and arrange it with your favorite materials.
How do I store my air plant when I'm away on vacation?
Before leaving on vacation, soak your air plant in water for 1-2 hours to rehydrate it. Then, place the plant in a sealed plastic bag or airtight container to maintain humidity. Check on the plant every few days to ensure it's not drying out.
Can I grow air plants in a greenhouse?
Yes, you can grow air plants in a greenhouse. However, make sure to provide adequate shading and humidity to prevent the plant from becoming scorched or dried out.
How do I know when to repot my air plant?
Repot your air plant every 1-2 years, or when the plant has outgrown its container. Use a well-draining potting medium, and gently remove the plant from its pot, taking care not to damage the roots.
Can I use air plants in wedding decorations?
Air plants make a unique and beautiful addition to wedding decorations. You can use them to create stunning centerpieces, bouquets, or even wedding favors. Simply attach the air plant to a wire stem or a decorative pick, and arrange it with your favorite flowers and greenery.
Indoor Plant Care A-Z
Adiantum Fragrans
Aechmea Blue Rain
Aechmea Fasciata
Aeschynanthus Marmoratus
Aeschynanthus Radicans Gesneriad
African Mask
African Spear
African Violet
Air Plant
Alocasia Amazonica
Alocasia Araceae
Aloe
Aloe Vera
Aloe Vera
Aloe Vera Barbadensis
Angel Wings Cactus
Anthurium Andraeanum
Anthurium Crystallinum
Arabian Coffee
Areca Palm
Aroid Palm
Arrowhead Ivy
Arum Lily
Asparagus Densiflorus 'Sprengeri'
Asparagus fern
Asparagus Setaceus
Aspidistra Elatior
Asplenium Antiquum
Asplenium Nidus
Athyrium Filix-Femina
Austrailian Ivy Tree
Austrocephalocereus Dybowskii
Austrocylindropuntia subulata
Azalea Plant
Baby Doll Ti
Baby Rose
Baby Tears
Baby Toes
Baby's Tears
Bamboo Palm
Banana Palm
Banana Plant
Banana Tree
Barbados Aloe
Begoniaceae Maculata
Bengal Fig
Benjamin Tree
Benjamin's Fig
Beringin
Bilbo Cactus
Bird Of Paradise
Bird's Nest Fern
Bird's Tongue Flower
Birds Nest Fern
Blue Pothos
Blue Rain Bromeliad
Blue Rain Plant
Blue Sansevieria
Blue Torch Cactus
Bonsai Ficus
Boston Fern
Boston Fern
Boy Flower
Brighamia insignis
Bromeliad
Buddha's Hand
Bunny Cactus
Burrageara Orchid X Oncidium
Burro's Tail
Butterfly Palm
Cabbage on a Stick
Cabeça-branca
Cactus
Caladium Lindenii
Caladium Magnificum
Calathea
Calathea Marantaceae
Calla Lily
Cambria
Cambria Orchid
Canna Leaved Strelitzia
Cape Jasmine
Cape Primrose
Cast Iron Plant
Cathedral Cactus
Cathedral Plant
Cereus Peruvianus
Ceropegia Woodii
Ceropegia Woodii 'Marlies'
Chain of Hearts
Chain of Pearls
Chamaedorea Elegans
Chinese Ape
Chinese Money Plant
Chinese PLant
Chinese Taro
Chlorophytum Comosum
Christmas Cactus
Christmas Kalanchoe
Cladophora
Cladophora Ball
Climbing Asparagus
Codiaeum Variegatum Var. Pictum
Coffea Rubiaceae Arabica
Coffee Bean
Coffee Plant
Common Purslane
Common Yucca
Cordyline Fruticosa
Corn Plant
Crab Cactus
Crane Flower
Crassula Arborescens
Crassula Hobbit
Crassula Ovata
Croton
Crystal Anthurium
Ctenanthe
Ctenanthe Pilosa Golden Mosaic
Curly Locks Cactus
Curtain Fig
Cycas Revoluta
Cylindrical Snake Plant
Date Palm
Day Flower
Delicious Monster
Devil's Ivy
Devil's Tongue
Devils Backbone
Dieffenbachia Araceae
Donkey's Tail
Dracaena
Dracaena Fragrans
Dracaena Fragrans Golden Coast
Dracaena Fragrans Janet Craig
Dracaena Fragrans Steudneri
Dracaena Magenta
Dracaena Marginata
Dracaena Sanderiana
Dragon Plant
Dragon Scale Alocasia
Dragon Tree
Dumb Cane
Dwarf Arrowhead Vine
Dypsis Lutescens Chrysalidocarpus
Easter Cactus
Elephant Bush
Elephant Ear
Elephant Yucca
Emerald Palm
English Ivy
Entangled Hearts
Epiphyllum Anguliger
Epiphyllum guatemalensis
Epipremnum Aureum
Epipremnum Aureum Neon
Epipremnum Pinnatum
Epipremnum Pinnatum Aureum
Eternity Plant
Euphorbia Enopla
Euphorbia Trigona
Euphorbia Trigona Rubra
Eves Pin Cactus
False African Violet
False Shamrock
Ficus Benghalensis 'Audrey'
Ficus Benjamina
Ficus Elastica
Ficus Elastica 'Ruby'
Ficus Ginseng
Ficus Microcarpa
Fiddle Leaf Fig
First Aid Plant
Fishbone Cactus
Five Holes Plant
Flaming Katy
Flaming Sword
Flamingo Flower
Flamingo Lily
Flamingo Plant
Florist Kalanchoe
Flowering Cactus
Freckle Face
Freckle Plant
French Peanut
Friendship Plant
Garden Ivy
Garden Rose
Gardenia Jasminoides
Giant Bird Of Paradise
Golden Cane
Golden Neon Pothos
Golden Pothos
Goldfish Plant
Guiana Chestnut
Guzmania
Guzmania Bromeliaceae
Happy Leaf Pothos
Hardy Elephant's Ear
Hardy Elephant's Ear
Hawaiian Ti Plant
Haworthia
Haworthia Rafiki
Heart Leaf
Hedera Helix
Hedera Helix Variagata
Hedera Hibernica
Heptapleurum Actinopyllum
Hobbit Jade
Horrida Plant
Horse's Tail
House Plant Cuttings For Propagation
Hoya Carnosa
Hurricane Plant
Hylotelephium Sieboldii
Hypoestes Phyllostachya
Inch Plant
Irish Ivy
Jade Plant
Jade Plant
Java Fig
Java Tree
Java Willow
Jelly Bean Plant
Jungle Boogie
Jungle Bush
Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana
Kalanchoe Delagoensis x Daigremontiana
Kleinia stapeliiformis
Korean Rock Fern
Lace Fern
Laceleaf
Lady Fern
Lake Ball
Lamb's Tail
Lemon Geranium
Leopard Lily
Lipstick Plant
Little Hogweed
Love Plant
Lucky Bamboo
Madagascar Jasmine
Maidenhair Fern
Malabar Chestnut
Malayan Banyan
Maranta Kerchoveana
Maranta Leuconeura
Maranta Marisela
Mason Congo Sansevieria
Measles Plant
Medicinal Aloe
Medicine Plant
Mexican Breadfruit
Milk Barrel Cactus
Miltonia Orchid
Ming Aralia
Mini Philo
Mini Swiss Cheese Vine
Missionary Plant
Mistletoe Cactus
Money Plant
Money Tree
Monkey Jars
Monstera
Monstera Adansonii
Monstera Deliciosa
Monstera Minima
Moss Ball
Moss Rose
Moth Orchid
Mother In Law's Tongue
Mother Of Thousands
Musa
Musa Basjoo Tropicana
N'Joy Pothos
Nemantanthus Gregarius
Nematanthus gregarious
Neon Devil's Ivy
Neon Pothos
Nepenthes Alata
Nephrolepis Exaltata
Never Never Plant
Night Blooming Cactus
Octopus Tree
Odontoglossum Orchid
Oilcloth Flower
Old Man Cactus
Oncidium Orchid
Opuntia Microdaisy Albata
Orchidaceae Phalaenopsis
Oxalis Triangularis
Pachira Aquatica
Pancake Plant
Pansy Orchid
Parasol Plant
Parlor Palm
Parlour Palm
Pass-it-along Plant
Passiflora Caerulea
Passionflower
Patio Rose
Peace Lily
Peace Lily
Peacock Plant
Pearl and Star Plant
Pelargonium Zonal
Peperomia Deppeana × Quadrifolia | Peperomia Tetraphylla
Peperomia Polybotrya
Peperomia Prostrata
Peruvian Apple Cactus
Philodendron
Philodendron 'Monkey Mask'
Philodendron Hederaceum
Philodendron Minima
Philodendron Scandens
Phoenix Canariensis
Pickle Cactus
Pickle Plant
Pilea Depressa
Pilea Mollis
Pilea Peperomoides
Pilocereus Azureus
Pincushion Euphorbia
Pink Jelly Beans
Pink Pork and Beans
Pink Splash
Pink Violet
Pitcher Plant
Polka Dot Begonia
Polka Dot Plant
Polyscias Fruticosa
Polystichum Tsussimense
Portulaca Umbraticolata
Portulacaria Afra Mediopicta
Pot Belly Fig
Pothos
Prayer Plant
Provision Tree
Purple Rain Plant
Purple Shamrock
Purple Wood Sorrel
Rabbit Ears Cactus
Rabbit's Foot
Rabbit's Tracks
Radiator Plant
Raindrop Money Plant
Raindrop Pilea
Rattlesnake Plant
Red Rhipsalis Cactus
Red Rubber Plant
Rhapidophora Tetrasperma
Rhipsalis
Rhipsalis Agudoensis
Rhipsalis Agudoensis
Rhipsalis Heteroclada
Rhipsalis Horrida
Rhipsalis Occidentalis
Rhododendron Inga
Ric Rac Orchid Cactus
Ric-Rac Cactus
Rosa
Rosary Plant
Rosary Vine
Rough Fern
Rubber Plant
Saba Nut
Sago Palm
Saint Barbara's Sword
Saint Paulia
Saint Paulia
Sansevieria Ehrenbergii
Sansevieria Trifascia
Sansevieria Trifasciata
Sarracenia
Satin Pothos
Savannah Geranium
Schefflera Arboricola
Schlumbergera Bridgesii
Scindapsus Pictum Argyraeus
Scindapsus Pictus
Sedum Morganianum
Sedum Rubrotinctum Variegata
Senecio
Senecio Herrianus
Senecio Rowleyanus
Senecio Stapeliiformis
Shark Fin Plant
Shark's Tooth Philodendron
Silver Dollar Plant
Silver Jade Plant
Silver Pothos
Silver Vase
Small-Leaved Fig
Small-Leaved Rubber Plant
Snake Plant
Snake Plant
Snake Tongue
Spanish Moss
Spathiphyllum
Spathiphyllum wallisii
Spear Sansevieria
Spider Plant
Spider Plant
Spiderwort
Spineless Yucca
Split-leaf Philodendron
Spotted Begonia
Star Plant
Stephanotis Floribunda
Stick Yucca
Stranging Fig
Strelitzia Alba
Strelitzia Nicolai
Strelitzia Reginae
Streptocarpus Saxorum
String of Beads
String of Hearts
String of Pearls
String of Tears
String of Turtles
Strings
Surprise Miltoniopsis
Sweetheart Plant
Sweetheart Plant Brazil
Swiss Cheese Plant
Swiss Cheese Vine
Sword Fern
Syngonium Erythrophyllum
Syngonium Nephphytis
Tailflower
Tears Pilea
Thanksgiving Cactus
Ti Leaf
Tiger Tooth Philodendron
Tillandsia
Tillandsia Ionantha
Tradescantia Albiflora
Tradescantia Commelinaceae Multiflora
Trailing Jade
Tropical Laurel
Tropicana Palm
Trout Begonia
True Aloe
Trumpet Lily
Trumpet Pitcher Plant
Trumpet Plant
Turtle Strings
UFO Plant
Umbrella Tree
Urn Plant
Variegated Chain of Hearts
Variegated Entangled Hearts
Variegated Laurel
Variegated Rosary Plant
Variegated Rosary Vine
Variegated Rubber Plant
Variegated String of Hearts
Vriesea splendens
Vuylstekeara Orchid
Wandering Dude
Wandering Jew
Wax Plant
Weeping Fig
Weeping Laurel
Whale Fin Plant
White Bird Of Paradise
White Crane Flower
White Flowered Wild Banana
Wild Banana
Wild Cape Banana
Yellow Palm
Yucca Elephantipes
Zamioculcas Zamiifolia
Zantedeschia
Zanzibar Gem
Zebra Basket Vine
Zebra Cactus
Zebra Lipstick Plant
Zebra Plant
Zebrina Pendula
Zigzag Cactus
Zuzu Plant
ZZ Plant
ZZ Plant
Harley Jennings
Harley Jennings is a renowned indoor plant expert with over 15 years of hands-on experience working with some of the UK's top botany and garden centers. Harley's passion for indoor plants blossomed early in his career, leading him to become a trusted authority in the field. He has spent years nurturing plants, researching the best care practices, and sharing his extensive knowledge with fellow plant enthusiasts.
Harley is the author of the comprehensive guide "The Complete Guide to Indoor Plant Care," where he combines his wealth of experience with a deep love for greenery. This guide provides readers with everything they need to know about indoor plants, from selection and placement to watering, feeding, and troubleshooting common issues.
In addition to his writing, Harley plays a pivotal role in the development of the Botanic Beam app, a revolutionary tool that offers plant lovers a wealth of information in one convenient place. The app simplifies plant care, providing tailored advice, reminders, and expert tips to help users create thriving indoor gardens.
Outside of his professional life, Harley enjoys urban beekeeping, finding a unique connection between nurturing plants and supporting local ecosystems. His relatable, down-to-earth approach makes him a favorite among both novice and experienced indoor gardeners. Whether through his guide or the Botanic Beam app, Harley Jennings continues to inspire and educate, helping people transform their homes into green sanctuaries.