Air plants, also known as tillandsia, are epiphytes that don't require soil to grow. They're popular for their unique appearance and low-maintenance care. However, even with proper care, air plants can sometimes struggle to thrive. If your air plant is looking limp, brown, or dying, don't worry! With the right techniques and a little patience, you can revive your air plant and bring it back to its former glory.
Table of Contents
Identifying the Problem
Before you start reviving your air plant, it's essential to identify the root cause of the problem. Common issues that can affect air plants include over-watering, under-watering, lack of humidity, exposure to extreme temperatures, and inadequate light. Inspect your air plant carefully, and look for signs of stress, such as:
- Brown or crispy leaves
- Shriveled or wrinkled leaves
- Soft or mushy leaves
- Fungal growth or black spots
- Lack of color or vibrancy
Reviving an Under-Watered Air Plant
If your air plant is under-watered, it may appear shriveled, wrinkled, or brittle. To revive an under-watered air plant, follow these steps:
1. Soak the air plant in a bowl of water for 2-3 hours. This will help rehydrate the plant and replenish its moisture.
2. After soaking, gently shake off any excess water from the plant's leaves and base.
3. Place the air plant in a bright, indirectly lit area with moderate to high humidity.
4. Mist the air plant with water daily, making sure not to over-water.
Reviving an Over-Watered Air Plant
If your air plant is over-watered, it may appear soft, mushy, or develop fungal growth. To revive an over-watered air plant, follow these steps:
1. Remove the air plant from its pot or container, and gently shake off any excess water.
2. Place the air plant on a paper towel or cloth, and let it air-dry for 1-2 days. This will help remove excess moisture and prevent further rot.
3. Once the air plant has dried slightly, place it in a well-ventilated area with low humidity.
4. Reduce watering to once a week, and make sure the plant is dry between waterings.
Improving Humidity
Air plants thrive in humid environments, typically between 40-60% relative humidity. If your air plant is struggling due to low humidity, try the following:
1. Place the air plant in a humidifier or a tray filled with water and pebbles.
2. Group plants together to create a microclimate with higher humidity.
3. Mist the air plant with water daily, taking care not to over-water.
Providing Optimal Light
Air plants require bright, indirect light to photosynthesize and thrive. If your air plant is not receiving enough light, try the following:
1. Move the air plant to a brighter location, such as an east- or west-facing window.
2. Use grow lights to supplement natural light, especially during winter months.
3. Avoid direct sunlight, which can cause the air plant to become scorched or discolored.
Maintaining Proper Temperature
Air plants prefer temperatures between 50-90°F (10-32°C), with optimal temperatures ranging from 65-75°F (18-24°C). Avoid placing your air plant near heating or cooling vents, fireplaces, or drafty windows.
Fertilizing Your Air Plant
Air plants require minimal fertilization, but it can help promote healthy growth and color. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer (20-20-20) at half the recommended strength. Fertilize your air plant once a month, taking care not to over-fertilize.
Pruning and Grooming
Pruning and grooming your air plant can help remove dead or damaged leaves, promote healthy growth, and improve its appearance. Use a pair of clean scissors or tweezers to gently remove any dead or damaged leaves or flowers.
1. Remove any dead or dying leaves or flowers to prevent the spread of disease and encourage healthy growth.
2. Trim off any brown or crispy tips to maintain the air plant's appearance and promote new growth.
3. Gently shape the air plant to maintain its desired shape or appearance.
Monitoring and Adjusting
Reviving an air plant requires patience and close monitoring. Keep a close eye on your air plant's progress, and adjust your care routine as needed. Be prepared to make changes to its environment, watering schedule, or fertilization routine to ensure optimal health and growth.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an air plant and how does it differ from other plants?
An air plant, also known as a tillandsia, is a type of epiphyte that doesn't require soil to grow. Instead, it absorbs moisture and nutrients through its leaves. This unique characteristic sets it apart from other plants, making it a fascinating and low-maintenance addition to any home or office.
Why is my air plant dying?
If your air plant is dying, it's likely due to a lack of proper care. Air plants need regular misting, indirect sunlight, and occasional fertilization. Check if you've been neglecting any of these essential care tasks, and adjust your routine accordingly.
How often should I mist my air plant?
The frequency of misting depends on the humidity and temperature of your environment. As a general rule, mist your air plant 2-3 times a week in dry climates and 1-2 times a week in humid climates. You can also mist daily if you live in a very dry area.
What is the best way to mist my air plant?
Use a spray bottle to mist your air plant, making sure to cover the entire plant, including the leaves and base. You can also submerge the plant in a bowl of water for 1-2 hours, then shake off any excess water.
Can I use tap water to mist my air plant?
It's recommended to use distilled or rainwater to mist your air plant, as tap water may contain chemicals and minerals that can harm the plant. If you only have tap water available, make sure to let it sit for 24 hours to allow the chlorine to evaporate.
How much sunlight does my air plant need?
Air plants prefer bright, indirect sunlight. Direct sunlight can cause the plant to dry out, so it's best to place it near a window with a sheer curtain or shade.
Can I put my air plant in direct sunlight?
While air plants can tolerate some direct sunlight, prolonged exposure can cause damage. If you do place your air plant in direct sunlight, make sure to monitor its condition and provide extra misting to prevent drying out.
How often should I fertilize my air plant?
Fertilize your air plant once a month during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble orchid fertilizer. Dilute the fertilizer to half the recommended strength to avoid burning the plant's leaves.
What are the signs of an over-fertilized air plant?
If you've over-fertilized your air plant, you may notice yellowing or browning leaves, or a buildup of fertilizer residue on the leaves. To correct this, flush the plant with distilled water and reduce the frequency of fertilization.
How can I tell if my air plant is underwatered or overwatered?
An underwatered air plant will have wrinkled, shriveled leaves, while an overwatered plant will have soft, mushy leaves. Check the plant's moisture level by gently tugging on a leaf; if it comes off easily, the plant is overwatered.
Why is my air plant turning brown?
Browning leaves can be caused by a variety of factors, including overwatering, underwatering, or exposure to extreme temperatures. Check your care routine and adjust as needed to prevent further browning.
Can I propagate my air plant?
Yes, air plants can be propagated by separating the pups (baby plants) that form around the base of the mother plant. Wait until the pups are at least 1/3 the size of the mother plant before separating them.
How do I separate air plant pups?
Gently twist and pull the pup away from the mother plant, making sure to leave a small amount of stem attached to the pup. You can also use a sharp, sterile knife to separate the pup if it's stubbornly attached.
How long does it take for an air plant to bloom?
Air plants typically bloom once a year, and the blooming period can last several months. The exact duration depends on the species and environmental conditions.
What do I do with my air plant after it blooms?
After an air plant blooms, it will produce pups around the base. Allow the mother plant to die back naturally, and then separate the pups to create new air plants.
Can I revive a dead air plant?
If your air plant is completely dry and brittle, it's likely beyond revival. However, if the plant is still slightly soft and pliable, you can try reviving it by soaking it in water for several hours and then providing proper care.
How do I store my air plant when I'm away on vacation?
Before leaving, mist your air plant thoroughly and place it in a sealed plastic bag or airtight container. This will maintain humidity and prevent drying out. You can also ask a trusted friend or family member to care for your air plant while you're away.
Can I grow air plants outdoors?
Yes, air plants can be grown outdoors in warm, humid climates. However, they may require more frequent misting and protection from extreme temperatures and direct sunlight.
How do I protect my air plant from pests?
Check your air plant regularly for signs of pests, such as spider mites, mealybugs, or scale. If you notice any pests, treat the plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil according to the product's instructions.
Can I use air plants in floral arrangements?
Air plants make a unique and interesting addition to floral arrangements. Simply attach the air plant to a wire stem or floral pick, and arrange as desired.
How long do air plants live?
The lifespan of an air plant varies depending on the species and care conditions. On average, air plants can live for 2-5 years, with some species living up to 10 years.
Can I grow air plants in a terrarium?
Yes, air plants can thrive in a terrarium, but be cautious not to overwater. Use a well-draining substrate and mist the plant regularly to maintain humidity.
What are some common air plant species?
Some popular air plant species include Tillandsia ionantha, Tillandsia xerographica, and Tillandsia cyanea. Each species has its unique characteristics, growth habits, and care requirements.
Indoor Plant Care A-Z
Adiantum Fragrans
Aechmea Blue Rain
Aechmea Fasciata
Aeschynanthus Marmoratus
Aeschynanthus Radicans Gesneriad
African Mask
African Spear
African Violet
Air Plant
Alocasia Amazonica
Alocasia Araceae
Aloe
Aloe Vera
Aloe Vera
Aloe Vera Barbadensis
Angel Wings Cactus
Anthurium Andraeanum
Anthurium Crystallinum
Arabian Coffee
Areca Palm
Aroid Palm
Arrowhead Ivy
Arum Lily
Asparagus Densiflorus 'Sprengeri'
Asparagus fern
Asparagus Setaceus
Aspidistra Elatior
Asplenium Antiquum
Asplenium Nidus
Athyrium Filix-Femina
Austrailian Ivy Tree
Austrocephalocereus Dybowskii
Austrocylindropuntia subulata
Azalea Plant
Baby Doll Ti
Baby Rose
Baby Tears
Baby Toes
Baby's Tears
Bamboo Palm
Banana Palm
Banana Plant
Banana Tree
Barbados Aloe
Begoniaceae Maculata
Bengal Fig
Benjamin Tree
Benjamin's Fig
Beringin
Bilbo Cactus
Bird Of Paradise
Bird's Nest Fern
Bird's Tongue Flower
Birds Nest Fern
Blue Pothos
Blue Rain Bromeliad
Blue Rain Plant
Blue Sansevieria
Blue Torch Cactus
Bonsai Ficus
Boston Fern
Boston Fern
Boy Flower
Brighamia insignis
Bromeliad
Buddha's Hand
Bunny Cactus
Burrageara Orchid X Oncidium
Burro's Tail
Butterfly Palm
Cabbage on a Stick
Cabeça-branca
Cactus
Caladium Lindenii
Caladium Magnificum
Calathea
Calathea Marantaceae
Calla Lily
Cambria
Cambria Orchid
Canna Leaved Strelitzia
Cape Jasmine
Cape Primrose
Cast Iron Plant
Cathedral Cactus
Cathedral Plant
Cereus Peruvianus
Ceropegia Woodii
Ceropegia Woodii 'Marlies'
Chain of Hearts
Chain of Pearls
Chamaedorea Elegans
Chinese Ape
Chinese Money Plant
Chinese PLant
Chinese Taro
Chlorophytum Comosum
Christmas Cactus
Christmas Kalanchoe
Cladophora
Cladophora Ball
Climbing Asparagus
Codiaeum Variegatum Var. Pictum
Coffea Rubiaceae Arabica
Coffee Bean
Coffee Plant
Common Purslane
Common Yucca
Cordyline Fruticosa
Corn Plant
Crab Cactus
Crane Flower
Crassula Arborescens
Crassula Hobbit
Crassula Ovata
Croton
Crystal Anthurium
Ctenanthe
Ctenanthe Pilosa Golden Mosaic
Curly Locks Cactus
Curtain Fig
Cycas Revoluta
Cylindrical Snake Plant
Date Palm
Day Flower
Delicious Monster
Devil's Ivy
Devil's Tongue
Devils Backbone
Dieffenbachia Araceae
Donkey's Tail
Dracaena
Dracaena Fragrans
Dracaena Fragrans Golden Coast
Dracaena Fragrans Janet Craig
Dracaena Fragrans Steudneri
Dracaena Magenta
Dracaena Marginata
Dracaena Sanderiana
Dragon Plant
Dragon Scale Alocasia
Dragon Tree
Dumb Cane
Dwarf Arrowhead Vine
Dypsis Lutescens Chrysalidocarpus
Easter Cactus
Elephant Bush
Elephant Ear
Elephant Yucca
Emerald Palm
English Ivy
Entangled Hearts
Epiphyllum Anguliger
Epiphyllum guatemalensis
Epipremnum Aureum
Epipremnum Aureum Neon
Epipremnum Pinnatum
Epipremnum Pinnatum Aureum
Eternity Plant
Euphorbia Enopla
Euphorbia Trigona
Euphorbia Trigona Rubra
Eves Pin Cactus
False African Violet
False Shamrock
Ficus Benghalensis 'Audrey'
Ficus Benjamina
Ficus Elastica
Ficus Elastica 'Ruby'
Ficus Ginseng
Ficus Microcarpa
Fiddle Leaf Fig
First Aid Plant
Fishbone Cactus
Five Holes Plant
Flaming Katy
Flaming Sword
Flamingo Flower
Flamingo Lily
Flamingo Plant
Florist Kalanchoe
Flowering Cactus
Freckle Face
Freckle Plant
French Peanut
Friendship Plant
Garden Ivy
Garden Rose
Gardenia Jasminoides
Giant Bird Of Paradise
Golden Cane
Golden Neon Pothos
Golden Pothos
Goldfish Plant
Guiana Chestnut
Guzmania
Guzmania Bromeliaceae
Happy Leaf Pothos
Hardy Elephant's Ear
Hardy Elephant's Ear
Hawaiian Ti Plant
Haworthia
Haworthia Rafiki
Heart Leaf
Hedera Helix
Hedera Helix Variagata
Hedera Hibernica
Heptapleurum Actinopyllum
Hobbit Jade
Horrida Plant
Horse's Tail
House Plant Cuttings For Propagation
Hoya Carnosa
Hurricane Plant
Hylotelephium Sieboldii
Hypoestes Phyllostachya
Inch Plant
Irish Ivy
Jade Plant
Jade Plant
Java Fig
Java Tree
Java Willow
Jelly Bean Plant
Jungle Boogie
Jungle Bush
Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana
Kalanchoe Delagoensis x Daigremontiana
Kleinia stapeliiformis
Korean Rock Fern
Lace Fern
Laceleaf
Lady Fern
Lake Ball
Lamb's Tail
Lemon Geranium
Leopard Lily
Lipstick Plant
Little Hogweed
Love Plant
Lucky Bamboo
Madagascar Jasmine
Maidenhair Fern
Malabar Chestnut
Malayan Banyan
Maranta Kerchoveana
Maranta Leuconeura
Maranta Marisela
Mason Congo Sansevieria
Measles Plant
Medicinal Aloe
Medicine Plant
Mexican Breadfruit
Milk Barrel Cactus
Miltonia Orchid
Ming Aralia
Mini Philo
Mini Swiss Cheese Vine
Missionary Plant
Mistletoe Cactus
Money Plant
Money Tree
Monkey Jars
Monstera
Monstera Adansonii
Monstera Deliciosa
Monstera Minima
Moss Ball
Moss Rose
Moth Orchid
Mother In Law's Tongue
Mother Of Thousands
Musa
Musa Basjoo Tropicana
N'Joy Pothos
Nemantanthus Gregarius
Nematanthus gregarious
Neon Devil's Ivy
Neon Pothos
Nepenthes Alata
Nephrolepis Exaltata
Never Never Plant
Night Blooming Cactus
Octopus Tree
Odontoglossum Orchid
Oilcloth Flower
Old Man Cactus
Oncidium Orchid
Opuntia Microdaisy Albata
Orchidaceae Phalaenopsis
Oxalis Triangularis
Pachira Aquatica
Pancake Plant
Pansy Orchid
Parasol Plant
Parlor Palm
Parlour Palm
Pass-it-along Plant
Passiflora Caerulea
Passionflower
Patio Rose
Peace Lily
Peace Lily
Peacock Plant
Pearl and Star Plant
Pelargonium Zonal
Peperomia Deppeana × Quadrifolia | Peperomia Tetraphylla
Peperomia Polybotrya
Peperomia Prostrata
Peruvian Apple Cactus
Philodendron
Philodendron 'Monkey Mask'
Philodendron Hederaceum
Philodendron Minima
Philodendron Scandens
Phoenix Canariensis
Pickle Cactus
Pickle Plant
Pilea Depressa
Pilea Mollis
Pilea Peperomoides
Pilocereus Azureus
Pincushion Euphorbia
Pink Jelly Beans
Pink Pork and Beans
Pink Splash
Pink Violet
Pitcher Plant
Polka Dot Begonia
Polka Dot Plant
Polyscias Fruticosa
Polystichum Tsussimense
Portulaca Umbraticolata
Portulacaria Afra Mediopicta
Pot Belly Fig
Pothos
Prayer Plant
Provision Tree
Purple Rain Plant
Purple Shamrock
Purple Wood Sorrel
Rabbit Ears Cactus
Rabbit's Foot
Rabbit's Tracks
Radiator Plant
Raindrop Money Plant
Raindrop Pilea
Rattlesnake Plant
Red Rhipsalis Cactus
Red Rubber Plant
Rhapidophora Tetrasperma
Rhipsalis
Rhipsalis Agudoensis
Rhipsalis Agudoensis
Rhipsalis Heteroclada
Rhipsalis Horrida
Rhipsalis Occidentalis
Rhododendron Inga
Ric Rac Orchid Cactus
Ric-Rac Cactus
Rosa
Rosary Plant
Rosary Vine
Rough Fern
Rubber Plant
Saba Nut
Sago Palm
Saint Barbara's Sword
Saint Paulia
Saint Paulia
Sansevieria Ehrenbergii
Sansevieria Trifascia
Sansevieria Trifasciata
Sarracenia
Satin Pothos
Savannah Geranium
Schefflera Arboricola
Schlumbergera Bridgesii
Scindapsus Pictum Argyraeus
Scindapsus Pictus
Sedum Morganianum
Sedum Rubrotinctum Variegata
Senecio
Senecio Herrianus
Senecio Rowleyanus
Senecio Stapeliiformis
Shark Fin Plant
Shark's Tooth Philodendron
Silver Dollar Plant
Silver Jade Plant
Silver Pothos
Silver Vase
Small-Leaved Fig
Small-Leaved Rubber Plant
Snake Plant
Snake Plant
Snake Tongue
Spanish Moss
Spathiphyllum
Spathiphyllum wallisii
Spear Sansevieria
Spider Plant
Spider Plant
Spiderwort
Spineless Yucca
Split-leaf Philodendron
Spotted Begonia
Star Plant
Stephanotis Floribunda
Stick Yucca
Stranging Fig
Strelitzia Alba
Strelitzia Nicolai
Strelitzia Reginae
Streptocarpus Saxorum
String of Beads
String of Hearts
String of Pearls
String of Tears
String of Turtles
Strings
Surprise Miltoniopsis
Sweetheart Plant
Sweetheart Plant Brazil
Swiss Cheese Plant
Swiss Cheese Vine
Sword Fern
Syngonium Erythrophyllum
Syngonium Nephphytis
Tailflower
Tears Pilea
Thanksgiving Cactus
Ti Leaf
Tiger Tooth Philodendron
Tillandsia
Tillandsia Ionantha
Tradescantia Albiflora
Tradescantia Commelinaceae Multiflora
Trailing Jade
Tropical Laurel
Tropicana Palm
Trout Begonia
True Aloe
Trumpet Lily
Trumpet Pitcher Plant
Trumpet Plant
Turtle Strings
UFO Plant
Umbrella Tree
Urn Plant
Variegated Chain of Hearts
Variegated Entangled Hearts
Variegated Laurel
Variegated Rosary Plant
Variegated Rosary Vine
Variegated Rubber Plant
Variegated String of Hearts
Vriesea splendens
Vuylstekeara Orchid
Wandering Dude
Wandering Jew
Wax Plant
Weeping Fig
Weeping Laurel
Whale Fin Plant
White Bird Of Paradise
White Crane Flower
White Flowered Wild Banana
Wild Banana
Wild Cape Banana
Yellow Palm
Yucca Elephantipes
Zamioculcas Zamiifolia
Zantedeschia
Zanzibar Gem
Zebra Basket Vine
Zebra Cactus
Zebra Lipstick Plant
Zebra Plant
Zebrina Pendula
Zigzag Cactus
Zuzu Plant
ZZ Plant
ZZ Plant
Harley Jennings
Harley Jennings is a renowned indoor plant expert with over 15 years of hands-on experience working with some of the UK's top botany and garden centers. Harley's passion for indoor plants blossomed early in his career, leading him to become a trusted authority in the field. He has spent years nurturing plants, researching the best care practices, and sharing his extensive knowledge with fellow plant enthusiasts.
Harley is the author of the comprehensive guide "The Complete Guide to Indoor Plant Care," where he combines his wealth of experience with a deep love for greenery. This guide provides readers with everything they need to know about indoor plants, from selection and placement to watering, feeding, and troubleshooting common issues.
In addition to his writing, Harley plays a pivotal role in the development of the Botanic Beam app, a revolutionary tool that offers plant lovers a wealth of information in one convenient place. The app simplifies plant care, providing tailored advice, reminders, and expert tips to help users create thriving indoor gardens.
Outside of his professional life, Harley enjoys urban beekeeping, finding a unique connection between nurturing plants and supporting local ecosystems. His relatable, down-to-earth approach makes him a favorite among both novice and experienced indoor gardeners. Whether through his guide or the Botanic Beam app, Harley Jennings continues to inspire and educate, helping people transform their homes into green sanctuaries.