How to Tell If Succulent Is Dead

As a succulent enthusiast, it can be heartbreaking to watch your beloved plant wither away. But sometimes, it's hard to determine whether your succulent is simply going through a rough patch or if it's actually dead. At Botanic Beam, we're here to help you identify the signs of a deceased succulent and provide you with the knowledge to prevent future losses.

Visual Inspection

The first step in determining if your succulent is dead is to perform a visual inspection. Take a close look at your plant and check for any visible signs of decay or damage. Look for:

Soft, mushy, or rotting leaves or stems: If your succulent's leaves or stems are soft and mushy to the touch, it's likely a sign of overwatering or root rot.

Wilted or shriveled leaves: If your succulent's leaves are wilted or shriveled, it may be a sign of underwatering or exposure to extreme temperatures.

Black or brown spots: Fungal infections or bacterial diseases can cause black or brown spots to appear on your succulent's leaves or stems.

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White, cottony growth: A white, cottony growth on your succulent's leaves or stems can be a sign of mealybugs or spider mites.

The Squeeze Test

The squeeze test is a simple yet effective way to determine if your succulent is dead. Gently squeeze the leaves or stems of your succulent between your thumb and index finger. If:

The leaves or stems feel soft and mushy, it's likely a sign of decay or rot.

The leaves or stems feel firm and plump, it's a good sign that your succulent is still alive.

The Stem Test

The stem test is another way to determine if your succulent is dead. Cut off a small piece of the stem, about 1-2 inches from the base of the plant. If:

The cut end is dry and brittle, it's likely a sign that the plant is dead.

The cut end is moist and green, it's a good sign that the plant is still alive.

Check for Roots

One of the most definitive ways to determine if your succulent is dead is to check for roots. Gently remove the plant from its pot and inspect the roots. If:

The roots are soft, mushy, or rotting, it's likely a sign that the plant is dead.

The roots are firm, white, and healthy, it's a good sign that the plant is still alive.

Check for New Growth

New growth is a sign of life in succulents. Check your plant for any new leaves, stems, or roots. If:

There is no new growth, it may be a sign that the plant is dead or dying.

There is new growth, it's a good sign that the plant is still alive and thriving.

Smell Test

A dead succulent can give off a strong, unpleasant odor. If your plant smells sour, moldy, or like rotten eggs, it's likely a sign that it's dead.

Check for Pests

Pests like mealybugs, spider mites, and scale can cause significant damage to your succulent. Check your plant for any signs of pests, such as:

White, cottony growth

Small, moving dots on the leaves or stems

Sticky residue on the leaves or stems

What to Do If Your Succulent Is Dead

If you've determined that your succulent is dead, don't despair! There are still steps you can take to prevent future losses and promote healthy growth in your remaining plants. Consider:

Repotting your remaining plants in fresh, well-draining soil

Adjusting your watering schedule to prevent overwatering or underwatering

Providing your plants with adequate light and nutrients

Monitoring your plants for signs of pests or disease

Learning from your mistakes and doing further research on succulent care

Remember, every dead succulent is an opportunity to learn and grow as a plant enthusiast. By following these steps and staying vigilant, you can create a thriving succulent collection that will bring you joy for years to come.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common signs of a dead succulent?

A dead succulent typically exhibits signs such as soft, mushy, or shriveled leaves, stems that are brittle or broken, and a lack of growth or response to watering. Additionally, a dead succulent may develop black or brown spots, or emit a foul odor.

How can I tell if my succulent is just dormant or dead?

A dormant succulent will still have some firmness to its leaves and stems, whereas a dead succulent will be soft and mushy. You can also try gently tugging on a leaf; if it comes off easily, the succulent is likely dead. If you're still unsure, wait a few weeks and observe if new growth appears.

Why do succulents die so easily?

Succulents are adapted to thrive in dry, arid environments, but they can still be sensitive to over-watering, under-watering, extreme temperatures, and poor lighting. They require careful attention to their specific needs, and neglect or mistakes can lead to death.

Can I revive a dead succulent?

Unfortunately, once a succulent is dead, it's unlikely to be revived. However, you can try propagating new plants from healthy leaves or stems, or start fresh with a new succulent.

How often should I water my succulent?

The frequency of watering depends on the type of succulent, pot size, soil mix, and climate. As a general rule, water your succulent when the soil feels dry to the touch, usually every 7-10 days in the summer and less often in the winter.

What's the best soil mix for succulents?

A well-draining soil mix is essential for succulents. Look for a mix that contains perlite, vermiculite, or sand to prevent waterlogging. Avoid using regular potting soil, as it can retain too much water and cause root rot.

Can I use tap water for my succulent?

Tap water can be used, but it's recommended to let it sit for 24 hours to allow chlorine and fluoride to evaporate. Alternatively, use distilled or rainwater to ensure the best results.

Why is my succulent turning yellow?

Yellowing succulents can be caused by over-watering, under-watering, too much direct sunlight, or root bound conditions. Check your watering schedule, adjust the lighting, and consider repotting your succulent to address the issue.

How much sunlight does my succulent need?

Most succulents require bright, indirect sunlight. Placing them near an east- or west-facing window is ideal. Some succulents can tolerate direct sunlight, but be cautious not to scorch the leaves.

Can I grow succulents indoors?

Absolutely! Succulents can thrive indoors with proper care. Choose a spot with bright, indirect sunlight, and maintain a consistent temperature between 65-75°F (18-24°C).

What's the ideal temperature for succulents?

Most succulents prefer daytime temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C) and nighttime temperatures around 55-65°F (13-18°C). Some species, like aloe, can tolerate warmer temperatures.

How do I fertilize my succulent?

Feed your succulent during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer. Dilute the fertilizer to half the recommended strength to avoid burning the roots.

Can I prune my succulent?

Yes! Pruning can encourage new growth, remove dead or damaged leaves, and maintain a desired shape. Use clean, sharp tools to avoid spreading disease, and prune during the active growing season.

How do I propagate succulents?

Propagation methods include leaf or stem cuttings, division, and seed germination. Allow cut ends to dry for a few days to form a callus before planting, and keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.

What are some common succulent pests?

Common pests include mealybugs, spider mites, and scale. Inspect your plants regularly, and treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

How do I repot my succulent?

Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the previous one, and use a well-draining soil mix. Gently remove the plant from its pot, taking care not to damage the roots. Trim away any dead or damaged roots before replanting.

Can I grow succulents in a terrarium?

Yes, but with caution. Terrariums can be prone to over-watering, which can be deadly for succulents. Use a well-draining soil mix, and avoid adding too many plants or excessive water.

How do I care for my succulent in the winter?

During the winter, reduce watering to once a month, and avoid fertilizing. Keep your succulent in a cool, bright location, and protect it from frost.

Can I grow succulents outdoors?

Absolutely! Succulents can thrive outdoors in zones with mild winters and warm summers. Choose a location with full sun to partial shade, and protect your plants from extreme temperatures and frost.

How do I protect my succulent from frost?

Bring your succulent indoors before the first frost, or move it to a frost-free area. If you can't move the plant, cover it with a frost cloth or sheet to protect it from damage.

What are some popular types of succulents?

Some popular succulent species include aloe, echeveria, crassula, sedum, and cacti like prickly pear and Christmas cactus.

Are succulents toxic to pets?

Some succulents, like aloe and euphorbia, can be toxic to pets if ingested. Keep your succulents out of reach of pets, and consider pet-friendly alternatives if you have furry friends.

Can I grow succulents in a greenhouse?

A greenhouse can provide the ideal environment for succulents, with controlled temperature, humidity, and light. However, be cautious not to over-water, and ensure good air circulation.

How do I deal with root bound succulents?

Root bound succulents need to be repotted into a larger pot with fresh, well-draining soil. Gently remove the plant from its pot, trim away any circling roots, and replant in a slightly larger container.

Can I use succulents in floral arrangements?

Absolutely! Succulents can add a unique, long-lasting element to floral arrangements. Choose succulents with interesting shapes and textures, and combine them with other flowers and foliage for a stunning display.

How do I care for my succulent after it's bloomed?

After blooming, reduce watering and fertilizing, and prune back the flower stalk to encourage new growth. This will help your succulent focus its energy on producing new leaves and stems.

Get The Botanic Beam App Today!

With just a snap, unveil the mysteries of your green companions. Discover their secrets, learn their names, and embrace the magic of expert care tips and hidden tricks for lush, thriving growth.