Snake plants, also known as Mother-in-Law's Tongue, are one of the most popular and low-maintenance houseplants. They're known for their ability to thrive in a variety of conditions and require minimal care. However, even the most experienced plant owners can encounter problems with their snake plant. If you're wondering what's wrong with your snake plant, you're in the right place. In this article, we'll explore common issues that can affect snake plants and provide you with expert advice on how to identify and fix them.
Table of Contents
Overwatering
One of the most common mistakes snake plant owners make is overwatering. Snake plants prefer dry soil and can rot if the soil is too moist. Check the soil moisture by sticking your finger into the soil up to the first knuckle. If the soil feels wet, wait a few days before watering again. If you notice any of the following signs, it's likely your snake plant is suffering from overwatering:
• Yellowing or droopy leaves
• Soft, mushy stems
• Water pooling around the base of the plant
• A sour or unpleasant smell from the soil
To fix overwatering, stop watering your snake plant immediately and let the soil dry out completely. You can also try repotting the plant in fresh, well-draining soil to prevent waterlogged soil.
Underwatering
On the other hand, snake plants can also suffer from underwatering. If the soil is too dry for an extended period, the plant may drop its leaves or become limp. Check the soil moisture regularly, especially during hot or dry weather. If you notice any of the following signs, it's likely your snake plant needs more water:
• Wrinkled or shriveled leaves
• Dry, cracked soil
• Slow growth or stunted leaves
To fix underwatering, increase the frequency of watering, but make sure not to overwater. Start with small amounts of water and gradually increase as needed.
Root Bound
If your snake plant has outgrown its container, it may become root-bound. This means the roots have filled the pot and need more room to grow. Check for signs of root bound, such as:
• Slow growth or stunted leaves
• Water pooling around the base of the plant
• The plant becoming top-heavy or prone to tipping over
To fix root bound, repot your snake plant in a larger container with fresh, well-draining soil. Gently remove the plant from its pot, taking care not to damage the roots. Trim away any circling or dead roots before repotting.
Pests
Snake plants can be susceptible to pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale. Check your plant regularly for signs of infestation, such as:
• Tiny, moving dots on the leaves or stems
• White, cottony patches on the leaves or stems
• Small, brown bumps on the leaves or stems
To fix pest infestations, isolate the plant to prevent the pests from spreading to other plants. Treat the plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil, following the product instructions carefully.
Diseases
Snake plants can be susceptible to diseases like leaf spot and root rot. Check your plant regularly for signs of disease, such as:
• Yellowing or blackening leaves with dark spots
• Soft, mushy stems or roots
• A sour or unpleasant smell from the soil
To fix diseases, remove any infected leaves or stems to prevent the disease from spreading. Treat the plant with a fungicide, following the product instructions carefully. Improve air circulation around the plant and avoid overwatering to prevent future infections.
Temperature Extremes
Snake plants prefer temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C). Avoid placing your snake plant near heating or cooling vents, fireplaces, or drafty windows. Check for signs of temperature stress, such as:
• Wilting or droopy leaves
• Yellowing or browning leaves
• Slow growth or stunted leaves
To fix temperature extremes, move your snake plant to a spot with a consistent, moderate temperature. Avoid sudden changes in temperature, and keep your plant away from extreme temperatures.
Lack of Light
Snake plants can thrive in low-light conditions, but they still need some light to photosynthesize. Check for signs of light deprivation, such as:
• Weak, spindly growth
• Pale or washed-out leaves
• Slow growth or stunted leaves
To fix lack of light, move your snake plant to a spot with bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can cause leaf scorch. You can also try using grow lights to supplement the natural light.
Nutrient Deficiency<
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is my snake plant dying?
If your snake plant is dying, it's likely due to overwatering, underwatering, or exposure to extreme temperatures. Check the soil moisture by sticking your finger into the soil up to the first knuckle. If the soil feels dry, it's time to water. If it's waterlogged, wait a few days before watering again. Also, ensure your snake plant is placed in a spot with a consistent temperature between 65-75°F (18-24°C).
What are the common signs of an unhealthy snake plant?
Watch out for yellowing or droopy leaves, soft and mushy stems, or a generally weak and leggy appearance. These signs can indicate overwatering, root rot, or a lack of light. Inspect your plant regularly to catch any potential issues early on.
How often should I water my snake plant?
Water your snake plant sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. In the spring and summer, water every 1-2 weeks. During the fall and winter, reduce watering to once every 4-6 weeks. Remember, it's better to err on the side of caution and underwater than to overwater your snake plant.
Why are the leaves of my snake plant turning yellow?
Yellowing leaves can be caused by overwatering, underwatering, or exposure to direct sunlight. Check the soil moisture and adjust your watering schedule accordingly. If the problem persists, consider moving your snake plant to a spot with bright, indirect light.
Can I propagate my snake plant?
Yes, you can easily propagate your snake plant by leaf cuttings or division. Cut off a healthy leaf from the mother plant, leaving about an inch of stem attached. Remove lower leaves, and plant the cutting in well-draining soil. Keep the soil moist and warm until roots develop. Alternatively, divide the roots of a mature snake plant, making sure each section has at least one growing point.
How much light does my snake plant need?
Snake plants can thrive in a range of lighting conditions, from low to bright indirect light. However, direct sunlight can cause leaf scorch, so it's best to provide filtered or dappled light. East- or west-facing windows are ideal for snake plants.
What is the ideal temperature for my snake plant?
Snake plants prefer temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C) during the day and no lower than 55°F (13°C) at night. Avoid placing your snake plant near heating or cooling vents, fireplaces, or drafty windows.
Can I grow my snake plant outdoors?
In USDA hardiness zones 9-11, you can grow snake plants outdoors in a shaded area with well-draining soil. However, in cooler climates, it's best to keep your snake plant indoors, where you can control the temperature and humidity.
Why are the edges of my snake plant's leaves turning brown?
Brown edges on snake plant leaves can be caused by dry air, overfertilization, or exposure to extreme temperatures. To combat dry air, mist your snake plant regularly or place it on a tray filled with water and pebbles. Avoid overfertilizing, and ensure your snake plant is in a spot with consistent temperatures.
Can I fertilize my snake plant?
Yes, you can fertilize your snake plant during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer. Dilute the fertilizer to half the recommended strength to avoid burning your snake plant's roots. Avoid fertilizing during the fall and winter when the plant is dormant.
Why is my snake plant not growing?
If your snake plant is not growing, it may be due to a lack of light, inadequate watering, or insufficient nutrients. Ensure your snake plant is in a spot with bright, indirect light, and adjust your watering schedule accordingly. Consider fertilizing your snake plant during the growing season to promote healthy growth.
Can I prune my snake plant?
Yes, you can prune your snake plant to maintain its shape, encourage new growth, or remove dead or damaged leaves. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to avoid spreading diseases. Cut back long stems to about 2-3 inches from the soil surface to encourage new growth.
Why are there brown spots on my snake plant's leaves?
Brown spots on snake plant leaves can be caused by fungal diseases, bacterial infections, or pest infestations. Inspect your plant carefully for signs of pests, and treat accordingly. For fungal diseases, remove affected leaves, and improve air circulation around the plant. For bacterial infections, treat with a bactericide and remove affected leaves.
Can I repot my snake plant?
Yes, you can repot your snake plant every 2-3 years in the spring when it becomes pot-bound. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the previous one, and use a well-draining potting mix. Gently remove the plant from its pot, taking care not to damage the roots. Trim away any dead or damaged roots before repotting.
Why is my snake plant leaning?
If your snake plant is leaning, it may be due to a lack of light or an uneven watering schedule. Ensure your snake plant is in a spot with bright, indirect light, and adjust your watering schedule to promote even growth. You can also try rotating the pot periodically to encourage straight growth.
Can I grow my snake plant in a terrarium?
Yes, you can grow your snake plant in a terrarium, but be cautious of overwatering. Snake plants prefer well-draining soil and can be prone to root rot in waterlogged conditions. Use a terrarium with good air circulation, and avoid watering too frequently.
Why are there white spots on my snake plant's leaves?
White spots on snake plant leaves can be caused by mealybugs, spider mites, or scale. Inspect your plant carefully for signs of pests, and treat accordingly. For mealybugs, treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil. For spider mites, treat with neem oil or pyrethrin. For scale, treat with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil.
Can I grow my snake plant in water?
Yes, you can grow your snake plant in water, but it's essential to provide oxygen to the roots. Use a clear glass or plastic container, and change the water every 1-2 weeks to prevent bacterial growth. Add a few drops of fertilizer to the water during the growing season to promote healthy growth.
Why is my snake plant droopy?
A droopy snake plant can be caused by overwatering, underwatering, or a lack of light. Check the soil moisture and adjust your watering schedule accordingly. Ensure your snake plant is in a spot with bright, indirect light, and consider pruning it to maintain its shape and promote new growth.
Can I divide my snake plant?
Yes, you can divide your snake plant to create new plants. Wait until the plant is mature and has multiple growing points. Carefully remove the plant from its pot, and gently separate the roots. Replant the divisions in well-draining soil, and water thoroughly.
Why are there holes in my snake plant's leaves?
Holes in snake plant leaves can be caused by pests, such as spider mites, mealybugs, or caterpillars. Inspect your plant carefully for signs of pests, and treat accordingly. For spider mites, treat with neem oil or pyrethrin. For mealybugs, treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil. For caterpillars, treat with Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) or hand-pick them off the plant.
Can I grow my snake plant in a hanging basket?
Yes, you can grow your snake plant in a hanging basket, but be cautious of overwatering. Snake plants prefer well-draining soil and can be prone to root rot in waterlogged conditions. Use a hanging basket with good air circulation, and avoid watering too frequently.
Why is my snake plant not responding to care?
If your snake plant is not responding to care, it may be due to a underlying issue, such as root rot or a pest infestation. Inspect your plant carefully for signs of pests or diseases, and treat accordingly. Consider repotting your snake plant in fresh, well-draining soil, and adjusting your watering schedule.
Indoor Plant Care A-Z
Adiantum Fragrans
Aechmea Blue Rain
Aechmea Fasciata
Aeschynanthus Marmoratus
Aeschynanthus Radicans Gesneriad
African Mask
African Spear
African Violet
Air Plant
Alocasia Amazonica
Alocasia Araceae
Aloe
Aloe Vera
Aloe Vera
Aloe Vera Barbadensis
Angel Wings Cactus
Anthurium Andraeanum
Anthurium Crystallinum
Arabian Coffee
Areca Palm
Aroid Palm
Arrowhead Ivy
Arum Lily
Asparagus Densiflorus 'Sprengeri'
Asparagus fern
Asparagus Setaceus
Aspidistra Elatior
Asplenium Antiquum
Asplenium Nidus
Athyrium Filix-Femina
Austrailian Ivy Tree
Austrocephalocereus Dybowskii
Austrocylindropuntia subulata
Azalea Plant
Baby Doll Ti
Baby Rose
Baby Tears
Baby Toes
Baby's Tears
Bamboo Palm
Banana Palm
Banana Plant
Banana Tree
Barbados Aloe
Begoniaceae Maculata
Bengal Fig
Benjamin Tree
Benjamin's Fig
Beringin
Bilbo Cactus
Bird Of Paradise
Bird's Nest Fern
Bird's Tongue Flower
Birds Nest Fern
Blue Pothos
Blue Rain Bromeliad
Blue Rain Plant
Blue Sansevieria
Blue Torch Cactus
Bonsai Ficus
Boston Fern
Boston Fern
Boy Flower
Brighamia insignis
Bromeliad
Buddha's Hand
Bunny Cactus
Burrageara Orchid X Oncidium
Burro's Tail
Butterfly Palm
Cabbage on a Stick
Cabeça-branca
Cactus
Caladium Lindenii
Caladium Magnificum
Calathea
Calathea Marantaceae
Calla Lily
Cambria
Cambria Orchid
Canna Leaved Strelitzia
Cape Jasmine
Cape Primrose
Cast Iron Plant
Cathedral Cactus
Cathedral Plant
Cereus Peruvianus
Ceropegia Woodii
Ceropegia Woodii 'Marlies'
Chain of Hearts
Chain of Pearls
Chamaedorea Elegans
Chinese Ape
Chinese Money Plant
Chinese PLant
Chinese Taro
Chlorophytum Comosum
Christmas Cactus
Christmas Kalanchoe
Cladophora
Cladophora Ball
Climbing Asparagus
Codiaeum Variegatum Var. Pictum
Coffea Rubiaceae Arabica
Coffee Bean
Coffee Plant
Common Purslane
Common Yucca
Cordyline Fruticosa
Corn Plant
Crab Cactus
Crane Flower
Crassula Arborescens
Crassula Hobbit
Crassula Ovata
Croton
Crystal Anthurium
Ctenanthe
Ctenanthe Pilosa Golden Mosaic
Curly Locks Cactus
Curtain Fig
Cycas Revoluta
Cylindrical Snake Plant
Date Palm
Day Flower
Delicious Monster
Devil's Ivy
Devil's Tongue
Devils Backbone
Dieffenbachia Araceae
Donkey's Tail
Dracaena
Dracaena Fragrans
Dracaena Fragrans Golden Coast
Dracaena Fragrans Janet Craig
Dracaena Fragrans Steudneri
Dracaena Magenta
Dracaena Marginata
Dracaena Sanderiana
Dragon Plant
Dragon Scale Alocasia
Dragon Tree
Dumb Cane
Dwarf Arrowhead Vine
Dypsis Lutescens Chrysalidocarpus
Easter Cactus
Elephant Bush
Elephant Ear
Elephant Yucca
Emerald Palm
English Ivy
Entangled Hearts
Epiphyllum Anguliger
Epiphyllum guatemalensis
Epipremnum Aureum
Epipremnum Aureum Neon
Epipremnum Pinnatum
Epipremnum Pinnatum Aureum
Eternity Plant
Euphorbia Enopla
Euphorbia Trigona
Euphorbia Trigona Rubra
Eves Pin Cactus
False African Violet
False Shamrock
Ficus Benghalensis 'Audrey'
Ficus Benjamina
Ficus Elastica
Ficus Elastica 'Ruby'
Ficus Ginseng
Ficus Microcarpa
Fiddle Leaf Fig
First Aid Plant
Fishbone Cactus
Five Holes Plant
Flaming Katy
Flaming Sword
Flamingo Flower
Flamingo Lily
Flamingo Plant
Florist Kalanchoe
Flowering Cactus
Freckle Face
Freckle Plant
French Peanut
Friendship Plant
Garden Ivy
Garden Rose
Gardenia Jasminoides
Giant Bird Of Paradise
Golden Cane
Golden Neon Pothos
Golden Pothos
Goldfish Plant
Guiana Chestnut
Guzmania
Guzmania Bromeliaceae
Happy Leaf Pothos
Hardy Elephant's Ear
Hardy Elephant's Ear
Hawaiian Ti Plant
Haworthia
Haworthia Rafiki
Heart Leaf
Hedera Helix
Hedera Helix Variagata
Hedera Hibernica
Heptapleurum Actinopyllum
Hobbit Jade
Horrida Plant
Horse's Tail
House Plant Cuttings For Propagation
Hoya Carnosa
Hurricane Plant
Hylotelephium Sieboldii
Hypoestes Phyllostachya
Inch Plant
Irish Ivy
Jade Plant
Jade Plant
Java Fig
Java Tree
Java Willow
Jelly Bean Plant
Jungle Boogie
Jungle Bush
Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana
Kalanchoe Delagoensis x Daigremontiana
Kleinia stapeliiformis
Korean Rock Fern
Lace Fern
Laceleaf
Lady Fern
Lake Ball
Lamb's Tail
Lemon Geranium
Leopard Lily
Lipstick Plant
Little Hogweed
Love Plant
Lucky Bamboo
Madagascar Jasmine
Maidenhair Fern
Malabar Chestnut
Malayan Banyan
Maranta Kerchoveana
Maranta Leuconeura
Maranta Marisela
Mason Congo Sansevieria
Measles Plant
Medicinal Aloe
Medicine Plant
Mexican Breadfruit
Milk Barrel Cactus
Miltonia Orchid
Ming Aralia
Mini Philo
Mini Swiss Cheese Vine
Missionary Plant
Mistletoe Cactus
Money Plant
Money Tree
Monkey Jars
Monstera
Monstera Adansonii
Monstera Deliciosa
Monstera Minima
Moss Ball
Moss Rose
Moth Orchid
Mother In Law's Tongue
Mother Of Thousands
Musa
Musa Basjoo Tropicana
N'Joy Pothos
Nemantanthus Gregarius
Nematanthus gregarious
Neon Devil's Ivy
Neon Pothos
Nepenthes Alata
Nephrolepis Exaltata
Never Never Plant
Night Blooming Cactus
Octopus Tree
Odontoglossum Orchid
Oilcloth Flower
Old Man Cactus
Oncidium Orchid
Opuntia Microdaisy Albata
Orchidaceae Phalaenopsis
Oxalis Triangularis
Pachira Aquatica
Pancake Plant
Pansy Orchid
Parasol Plant
Parlor Palm
Parlour Palm
Pass-it-along Plant
Passiflora Caerulea
Passionflower
Patio Rose
Peace Lily
Peace Lily
Peacock Plant
Pearl and Star Plant
Pelargonium Zonal
Peperomia Deppeana × Quadrifolia | Peperomia Tetraphylla
Peperomia Polybotrya
Peperomia Prostrata
Peruvian Apple Cactus
Philodendron
Philodendron 'Monkey Mask'
Philodendron Hederaceum
Philodendron Minima
Philodendron Scandens
Phoenix Canariensis
Pickle Cactus
Pickle Plant
Pilea Depressa
Pilea Mollis
Pilea Peperomoides
Pilocereus Azureus
Pincushion Euphorbia
Pink Jelly Beans
Pink Pork and Beans
Pink Splash
Pink Violet
Pitcher Plant
Polka Dot Begonia
Polka Dot Plant
Polyscias Fruticosa
Polystichum Tsussimense
Portulaca Umbraticolata
Portulacaria Afra Mediopicta
Pot Belly Fig
Pothos
Prayer Plant
Provision Tree
Purple Rain Plant
Purple Shamrock
Purple Wood Sorrel
Rabbit Ears Cactus
Rabbit's Foot
Rabbit's Tracks
Radiator Plant
Raindrop Money Plant
Raindrop Pilea
Rattlesnake Plant
Red Rhipsalis Cactus
Red Rubber Plant
Rhapidophora Tetrasperma
Rhipsalis
Rhipsalis Agudoensis
Rhipsalis Agudoensis
Rhipsalis Heteroclada
Rhipsalis Horrida
Rhipsalis Occidentalis
Rhododendron Inga
Ric Rac Orchid Cactus
Ric-Rac Cactus
Rosa
Rosary Plant
Rosary Vine
Rough Fern
Rubber Plant
Saba Nut
Sago Palm
Saint Barbara's Sword
Saint Paulia
Saint Paulia
Sansevieria Ehrenbergii
Sansevieria Trifascia
Sansevieria Trifasciata
Sarracenia
Satin Pothos
Savannah Geranium
Schefflera Arboricola
Schlumbergera Bridgesii
Scindapsus Pictum Argyraeus
Scindapsus Pictus
Sedum Morganianum
Sedum Rubrotinctum Variegata
Senecio
Senecio Herrianus
Senecio Rowleyanus
Senecio Stapeliiformis
Shark Fin Plant
Shark's Tooth Philodendron
Silver Dollar Plant
Silver Jade Plant
Silver Pothos
Silver Vase
Small-Leaved Fig
Small-Leaved Rubber Plant
Snake Plant
Snake Plant
Snake Tongue
Spanish Moss
Spathiphyllum
Spathiphyllum wallisii
Spear Sansevieria
Spider Plant
Spider Plant
Spiderwort
Spineless Yucca
Split-leaf Philodendron
Spotted Begonia
Star Plant
Stephanotis Floribunda
Stick Yucca
Stranging Fig
Strelitzia Alba
Strelitzia Nicolai
Strelitzia Reginae
Streptocarpus Saxorum
String of Beads
String of Hearts
String of Pearls
String of Tears
String of Turtles
Strings
Surprise Miltoniopsis
Sweetheart Plant
Sweetheart Plant Brazil
Swiss Cheese Plant
Swiss Cheese Vine
Sword Fern
Syngonium Erythrophyllum
Syngonium Nephphytis
Tailflower
Tears Pilea
Thanksgiving Cactus
Ti Leaf
Tiger Tooth Philodendron
Tillandsia
Tillandsia Ionantha
Tradescantia Albiflora
Tradescantia Commelinaceae Multiflora
Trailing Jade
Tropical Laurel
Tropicana Palm
Trout Begonia
True Aloe
Trumpet Lily
Trumpet Pitcher Plant
Trumpet Plant
Turtle Strings
UFO Plant
Umbrella Tree
Urn Plant
Variegated Chain of Hearts
Variegated Entangled Hearts
Variegated Laurel
Variegated Rosary Plant
Variegated Rosary Vine
Variegated Rubber Plant
Variegated String of Hearts
Vriesea splendens
Vuylstekeara Orchid
Wandering Dude
Wandering Jew
Wax Plant
Weeping Fig
Weeping Laurel
Whale Fin Plant
White Bird Of Paradise
White Crane Flower
White Flowered Wild Banana
Wild Banana
Wild Cape Banana
Yellow Palm
Yucca Elephantipes
Zamioculcas Zamiifolia
Zantedeschia
Zanzibar Gem
Zebra Basket Vine
Zebra Cactus
Zebra Lipstick Plant
Zebra Plant
Zebrina Pendula
Zigzag Cactus
Zuzu Plant
ZZ Plant
ZZ Plant
Harley Jennings
Harley Jennings is a renowned indoor plant expert with over 15 years of hands-on experience working with some of the UK's top botany and garden centers. Harley's passion for indoor plants blossomed early in his career, leading him to become a trusted authority in the field. He has spent years nurturing plants, researching the best care practices, and sharing his extensive knowledge with fellow plant enthusiasts.
Harley is the author of the comprehensive guide "The Complete Guide to Indoor Plant Care," where he combines his wealth of experience with a deep love for greenery. This guide provides readers with everything they need to know about indoor plants, from selection and placement to watering, feeding, and troubleshooting common issues.
In addition to his writing, Harley plays a pivotal role in the development of the Botanic Beam app, a revolutionary tool that offers plant lovers a wealth of information in one convenient place. The app simplifies plant care, providing tailored advice, reminders, and expert tips to help users create thriving indoor gardens.
Outside of his professional life, Harley enjoys urban beekeeping, finding a unique connection between nurturing plants and supporting local ecosystems. His relatable, down-to-earth approach makes him a favorite among both novice and experienced indoor gardeners. Whether through his guide or the Botanic Beam app, Harley Jennings continues to inspire and educate, helping people transform their homes into green sanctuaries.