Large leaf house plants are a popular choice for many plant enthusiasts, and for good reason. They add a touch of elegance and sophistication to any room, while also providing a range of benefits for air quality and mental health. In this article, we'll delve into the world of common large leaf house plants, exploring their characteristics, benefits, and care requirements.
Table of Contents
- What are Large Leaf House Plants?
- Benefits of Large Leaf House Plants
- Popular Types of Large Leaf House Plants
- Care Requirements for Large Leaf House Plants
- Common Problems with Large Leaf House Plants
- Tips for Propagating Large Leaf House Plants
- Pruning and Training Large Leaf House Plants
- Conclusion
- Frequently Asked Questions
What are Large Leaf House Plants?
Large leaf house plants are, as the name suggests, plants that have leaves that are larger than average. While there's no specific size threshold that defines a large leaf plant, most plants in this category have leaves that are at least 6-8 inches (15-20 cm) in length. These plants are often tropical or subtropical in origin, and have evolved to thrive in warm, humid environments.
Benefits of Large Leaf House Plants
Large leaf house plants offer a range of benefits for homeowners and office dwellers alike. Some of the most notable advantages include:
Air Purification: Large leaf plants are highly effective at removing pollutants and toxins from the air, making them a great choice for improving indoor air quality.
Visual Appeal: Large leaves add a touch of drama and elegance to any room, making them a popular choice for interior designers and plant enthusiasts.
Mental Health Benefits: Studies have shown that being around plants can reduce stress and anxiety, while also improving mood and overall well-being.
Popular Types of Large Leaf House Plants
There are many different types of large leaf house plants to choose from, each with its own unique characteristics and care requirements. Some of the most popular varieties include:
Monstera deliciosa: Known for its glossy, heart-shaped leaves, Monstera is a popular choice for modern interiors.
Philodendron selloum: With its split, lobed leaves, Philodendron selloum is a striking addition to any room.
Ficus lyrata: Also known as the Fiddle Leaf Fig, this plant has large, violin-shaped leaves that add a touch of sophistication to any space.
Care Requirements for Large Leaf House Plants
While large leaf house plants can be relatively low-maintenance, they do require some special care to thrive. Here are some general tips to keep in mind:
Lighting: Most large leaf plants prefer bright, indirect light, although some can tolerate direct sunlight.
Watering: Allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings, as overwatering can lead to root rot.
Humidity: Large leaf plants prefer a humid environment, although they can adapt to average humidity levels.
Temperature: Most large leaf plants prefer temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C), although some can tolerate warmer or cooler temperatures.
Common Problems with Large Leaf House Plants
Like any plant, large leaf house plants can be susceptible to certain problems. Here are some common issues to watch out for:
Pests: Check your plants regularly for signs of pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale.
Diseases: Fungal diseases like root rot and leaf spot can be a problem for large leaf plants, especially if they're overwatered.
Leaf Drop: Large leaf plants can drop their leaves in response to stress, temperature fluctuations, or changes in humidity.
Tips for Propagating Large Leaf House Plants
Many large leaf house plants can be propagated through stem cuttings, air-layering, or division. Here are some general tips to keep in mind:
Choose healthy parent plants with plenty of energy and growth.
Take 4-6 inch (10-15 cm) stem cuttings, removing lower leaves and dipping the cut end in rooting hormone.
Plant the cutting in a well-draining potting mix, and keep the soil consistently moist.
Pruning and Training Large Leaf House Plants
Pruning and training are essential for maintaining the shape and size of large leaf house plants. Here are some tips to keep in mind:
Prune back long stems to encourage bushy growth and prevent legginess.
Remove any dead or damaged leaves to prevent the spread of disease.
Use stakes or trellises to support tall or top-heavy plants.
Conclusion
Large leaf house plants are a wonderful addition to any home or office, offering a range of benefits for air quality, mental health, and visual appeal. By understanding the characteristics, benefits, and care requirements of these plants, you can provide the best possible environment for them to thrive. Whether you're a seasoned plant enthusiast or just starting out, we hope this guide has provided you with the knowledge and confidence to grow your own stunning large leaf house plants.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the benefits of having large leaf house plants?
Large leaf house plants are not only aesthetically pleasing, but they also provide numerous benefits for indoor spaces. They help purify the air, reduce stress and anxiety, and even boost productivity. Additionally, large leaf plants can add a touch of natural elegance to any room, making them a great addition to any home or office.
How do I choose the right large leaf house plant for my space?
When choosing a large leaf house plant, consider the amount of light your space receives, the temperature, and the humidity level. Some plants thrive in bright, direct light, while others prefer indirect or low light. Also, think about the size of the plant and its mature height to ensure it fits comfortably in your space.
What are some popular large leaf house plants for beginners?
If you're new to plant parenthood, consider starting with easy-to-care-for plants like the Rubber Plant, Dracaena, or Philodendron. These plants are forgiving and can thrive in a variety of conditions, making them perfect for beginners.
How often should I water my large leaf house plant?
The frequency of watering depends on the type of plant, the size of the pot, and the climate. As a general rule, check the soil moisture by sticking your finger into the soil up to the first knuckle. If the soil feels dry, it's time to water. Overwatering can be detrimental, so it's better to err on the side of caution.
Why are the leaves on my large leaf house plant turning yellow?
Yellowing leaves can be caused by a variety of factors, including overwatering, underwatering, too much direct sunlight, or a lack of nutrients. Check your watering schedule and adjust as needed. Also, consider fertilizing your plant to provide essential nutrients.
How do I prune my large leaf house plant?
Pruning is essential to maintain the shape and size of your large leaf house plant. Remove any dead or damaged leaves or stems, and cut back overgrown branches to encourage new growth. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to prevent spreading diseases.
Can I propagate my large leaf house plant?
Yes, many large leaf house plants can be propagated through stem cuttings, leaf cuttings, or air-layering. Research the specific propagation method for your plant species, and make sure to provide the new cutting with the right conditions to thrive.
Why are there pests on my large leaf house plant?
Pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale can infest your plant if it's not properly cared for. Check your plant regularly for signs of pests, and treat promptly if you notice any issues. Isolate infected plants to prevent the pests from spreading to other plants.
How do I treat pests on my large leaf house plant?
Treat pests by spraying your plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil. For severe infestations, consider using systemic insecticides. Always read the label and follow the instructions carefully to avoid harming your plant.
Can I grow large leaf house plants outdoors?
While some large leaf house plants can be grown outdoors, many are sensitive to extreme temperatures, wind, and direct sunlight. If you do decide to move your plant outdoors, choose a location with filtered sunlight and protection from harsh weather conditions.
How do I fertilize my large leaf house plant?
Fertilize your large leaf house plant during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer. Dilute the fertilizer to half the recommended strength to avoid burning your plant's roots.
Why is my large leaf house plant dropping leaves?
Leaf drop can be caused by a range of factors, including temperature fluctuations, drafts, overwatering, or root bound conditions. Check your plant's environment and adjust as needed to prevent further leaf drop.
Can I repot my large leaf house plant?
Yes, repotting your large leaf house plant can give it a fresh start and provide more room to grow. Choose a pot that is only one to two sizes larger than the original pot, and use a well-draining potting mix to prevent waterlogged soil.
How do I care for my large leaf house plant during the winter months?
During the winter months, reduce watering and fertilizing, as most plants enter a dormant period. Keep your plant away from heating vents and cold drafts, and consider providing supplemental humidity to prevent dry air.
Can I divide my large leaf house plant?
Some large leaf house plants, like Peace Lilies and Dracaena, can be divided to create new plants. Dig up the entire plant, gently separate the roots, and replant the divisions in fresh potting mix.
Why is my large leaf house plant growing slowly?
Slow growth can be caused by a lack of light, inadequate fertilization, or root bound conditions. Check your plant's environment and adjust as needed to promote healthy growth.
Can I grow large leaf house plants in low-light conditions?
While some large leaf house plants can tolerate low light, many require bright, indirect light to thrive. If you don't have a bright spot, consider using grow lights to supplement the natural light.
How do I deal with root bound conditions in my large leaf house plant?
Root bound conditions occur when the roots outgrow the pot. Repot your plant in a larger pot with fresh potting mix, and gently tease out the roots to encourage new growth.
Can I use large leaf house plants as a natural air purifier?
Yes, many large leaf house plants are natural air purifiers, removing toxins and pollutants from the air. Choose plants like Spider Plants, Peace Lilies, or Dracaena to improve indoor air quality.
How do I prevent fungal diseases in my large leaf house plant?
Prevent fungal diseases by providing good air circulation, avoiding overwatering, and removing dead or dying leaves. Treat fungal diseases promptly with fungicides and adjust your watering schedule to prevent further infection.
Can I use large leaf house plants to create a living wall?
Yes, large leaf house plants can be used to create a stunning living wall. Choose plants with similar growing conditions, and use a trellis or wall-mounted planter to create a beautiful, lush display.
How do I deal with brown tips on my large leaf house plant?
Brown tips can be caused by a range of factors, including overfertilization, underwatering, or exposure to extreme temperatures. Remove the affected leaves, adjust your watering and fertilizing schedule, and provide a stable environment to prevent further damage.
Can I use large leaf house plants to improve mental health?
Yes, studies have shown that being around plants can improve mental health, reduce stress, and boost mood. Choose low-maintenance plants like Snake Plants or ZZ Plant to bring some greenery into your space.
How do I care for my large leaf house plant when I'm away on vacation?
Before leaving, water your plant thoroughly, and consider asking a friend or family member to check on it while you're away. You can also use self-watering pots or automated watering systems to ensure your plant gets the right amount of moisture.
Indoor Plant Care A-Z
Adiantum Fragrans
Aechmea Blue Rain
Aechmea Fasciata
Aeschynanthus Marmoratus
Aeschynanthus Radicans Gesneriad
African Mask
African Spear
African Violet
Air Plant
Alocasia Amazonica
Alocasia Araceae
Aloe
Aloe Vera
Aloe Vera
Aloe Vera Barbadensis
Angel Wings Cactus
Anthurium Andraeanum
Anthurium Crystallinum
Arabian Coffee
Areca Palm
Aroid Palm
Arrowhead Ivy
Arum Lily
Asparagus Densiflorus 'Sprengeri'
Asparagus fern
Asparagus Setaceus
Aspidistra Elatior
Asplenium Antiquum
Asplenium Nidus
Athyrium Filix-Femina
Austrailian Ivy Tree
Austrocephalocereus Dybowskii
Austrocylindropuntia subulata
Azalea Plant
Baby Doll Ti
Baby Rose
Baby Tears
Baby Toes
Baby's Tears
Bamboo Palm
Banana Palm
Banana Plant
Banana Tree
Barbados Aloe
Begoniaceae Maculata
Bengal Fig
Benjamin Tree
Benjamin's Fig
Beringin
Bilbo Cactus
Bird Of Paradise
Bird's Nest Fern
Bird's Tongue Flower
Birds Nest Fern
Blue Pothos
Blue Rain Bromeliad
Blue Rain Plant
Blue Sansevieria
Blue Torch Cactus
Bonsai Ficus
Boston Fern
Boston Fern
Boy Flower
Brighamia insignis
Bromeliad
Buddha's Hand
Bunny Cactus
Burrageara Orchid X Oncidium
Burro's Tail
Butterfly Palm
Cabbage on a Stick
Cabeça-branca
Cactus
Caladium Lindenii
Caladium Magnificum
Calathea
Calathea Marantaceae
Calla Lily
Cambria
Cambria Orchid
Canna Leaved Strelitzia
Cape Jasmine
Cape Primrose
Cast Iron Plant
Cathedral Cactus
Cathedral Plant
Cereus Peruvianus
Ceropegia Woodii
Ceropegia Woodii 'Marlies'
Chain of Hearts
Chain of Pearls
Chamaedorea Elegans
Chinese Ape
Chinese Money Plant
Chinese PLant
Chinese Taro
Chlorophytum Comosum
Christmas Cactus
Christmas Kalanchoe
Cladophora
Cladophora Ball
Climbing Asparagus
Codiaeum Variegatum Var. Pictum
Coffea Rubiaceae Arabica
Coffee Bean
Coffee Plant
Common Purslane
Common Yucca
Cordyline Fruticosa
Corn Plant
Crab Cactus
Crane Flower
Crassula Arborescens
Crassula Hobbit
Crassula Ovata
Croton
Crystal Anthurium
Ctenanthe
Ctenanthe Pilosa Golden Mosaic
Curly Locks Cactus
Curtain Fig
Cycas Revoluta
Cylindrical Snake Plant
Date Palm
Day Flower
Delicious Monster
Devil's Ivy
Devil's Tongue
Devils Backbone
Dieffenbachia Araceae
Donkey's Tail
Dracaena
Dracaena Fragrans
Dracaena Fragrans Golden Coast
Dracaena Fragrans Janet Craig
Dracaena Fragrans Steudneri
Dracaena Magenta
Dracaena Marginata
Dracaena Sanderiana
Dragon Plant
Dragon Scale Alocasia
Dragon Tree
Dumb Cane
Dwarf Arrowhead Vine
Dypsis Lutescens Chrysalidocarpus
Easter Cactus
Elephant Bush
Elephant Ear
Elephant Yucca
Emerald Palm
English Ivy
Entangled Hearts
Epiphyllum Anguliger
Epiphyllum guatemalensis
Epipremnum Aureum
Epipremnum Aureum Neon
Epipremnum Pinnatum
Epipremnum Pinnatum Aureum
Eternity Plant
Euphorbia Enopla
Euphorbia Trigona
Euphorbia Trigona Rubra
Eves Pin Cactus
False African Violet
False Shamrock
Ficus Benghalensis 'Audrey'
Ficus Benjamina
Ficus Elastica
Ficus Elastica 'Ruby'
Ficus Ginseng
Ficus Microcarpa
Fiddle Leaf Fig
First Aid Plant
Fishbone Cactus
Five Holes Plant
Flaming Katy
Flaming Sword
Flamingo Flower
Flamingo Lily
Flamingo Plant
Florist Kalanchoe
Flowering Cactus
Freckle Face
Freckle Plant
French Peanut
Friendship Plant
Garden Ivy
Garden Rose
Gardenia Jasminoides
Giant Bird Of Paradise
Golden Cane
Golden Neon Pothos
Golden Pothos
Goldfish Plant
Guiana Chestnut
Guzmania
Guzmania Bromeliaceae
Happy Leaf Pothos
Hardy Elephant's Ear
Hardy Elephant's Ear
Hawaiian Ti Plant
Haworthia
Haworthia Rafiki
Heart Leaf
Hedera Helix
Hedera Helix Variagata
Hedera Hibernica
Heptapleurum Actinopyllum
Hobbit Jade
Horrida Plant
Horse's Tail
House Plant Cuttings For Propagation
Hoya Carnosa
Hurricane Plant
Hylotelephium Sieboldii
Hypoestes Phyllostachya
Inch Plant
Irish Ivy
Jade Plant
Jade Plant
Java Fig
Java Tree
Java Willow
Jelly Bean Plant
Jungle Boogie
Jungle Bush
Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana
Kalanchoe Delagoensis x Daigremontiana
Kleinia stapeliiformis
Korean Rock Fern
Lace Fern
Laceleaf
Lady Fern
Lake Ball
Lamb's Tail
Lemon Geranium
Leopard Lily
Lipstick Plant
Little Hogweed
Love Plant
Lucky Bamboo
Madagascar Jasmine
Maidenhair Fern
Malabar Chestnut
Malayan Banyan
Maranta Kerchoveana
Maranta Leuconeura
Maranta Marisela
Mason Congo Sansevieria
Measles Plant
Medicinal Aloe
Medicine Plant
Mexican Breadfruit
Milk Barrel Cactus
Miltonia Orchid
Ming Aralia
Mini Philo
Mini Swiss Cheese Vine
Missionary Plant
Mistletoe Cactus
Money Plant
Money Tree
Monkey Jars
Monstera
Monstera Adansonii
Monstera Deliciosa
Monstera Minima
Moss Ball
Moss Rose
Moth Orchid
Mother In Law's Tongue
Mother Of Thousands
Musa
Musa Basjoo Tropicana
N'Joy Pothos
Nemantanthus Gregarius
Nematanthus gregarious
Neon Devil's Ivy
Neon Pothos
Nepenthes Alata
Nephrolepis Exaltata
Never Never Plant
Night Blooming Cactus
Octopus Tree
Odontoglossum Orchid
Oilcloth Flower
Old Man Cactus
Oncidium Orchid
Opuntia Microdaisy Albata
Orchidaceae Phalaenopsis
Oxalis Triangularis
Pachira Aquatica
Pancake Plant
Pansy Orchid
Parasol Plant
Parlor Palm
Parlour Palm
Pass-it-along Plant
Passiflora Caerulea
Passionflower
Patio Rose
Peace Lily
Peace Lily
Peacock Plant
Pearl and Star Plant
Pelargonium Zonal
Peperomia Deppeana × Quadrifolia | Peperomia Tetraphylla
Peperomia Polybotrya
Peperomia Prostrata
Peruvian Apple Cactus
Philodendron
Philodendron 'Monkey Mask'
Philodendron Hederaceum
Philodendron Minima
Philodendron Scandens
Phoenix Canariensis
Pickle Cactus
Pickle Plant
Pilea Depressa
Pilea Mollis
Pilea Peperomoides
Pilocereus Azureus
Pincushion Euphorbia
Pink Jelly Beans
Pink Pork and Beans
Pink Splash
Pink Violet
Pitcher Plant
Polka Dot Begonia
Polka Dot Plant
Polyscias Fruticosa
Polystichum Tsussimense
Portulaca Umbraticolata
Portulacaria Afra Mediopicta
Pot Belly Fig
Pothos
Prayer Plant
Provision Tree
Purple Rain Plant
Purple Shamrock
Purple Wood Sorrel
Rabbit Ears Cactus
Rabbit's Foot
Rabbit's Tracks
Radiator Plant
Raindrop Money Plant
Raindrop Pilea
Rattlesnake Plant
Red Rhipsalis Cactus
Red Rubber Plant
Rhapidophora Tetrasperma
Rhipsalis
Rhipsalis Agudoensis
Rhipsalis Agudoensis
Rhipsalis Heteroclada
Rhipsalis Horrida
Rhipsalis Occidentalis
Rhododendron Inga
Ric Rac Orchid Cactus
Ric-Rac Cactus
Rosa
Rosary Plant
Rosary Vine
Rough Fern
Rubber Plant
Saba Nut
Sago Palm
Saint Barbara's Sword
Saint Paulia
Saint Paulia
Sansevieria Ehrenbergii
Sansevieria Trifascia
Sansevieria Trifasciata
Sarracenia
Satin Pothos
Savannah Geranium
Schefflera Arboricola
Schlumbergera Bridgesii
Scindapsus Pictum Argyraeus
Scindapsus Pictus
Sedum Morganianum
Sedum Rubrotinctum Variegata
Senecio
Senecio Herrianus
Senecio Rowleyanus
Senecio Stapeliiformis
Shark Fin Plant
Shark's Tooth Philodendron
Silver Dollar Plant
Silver Jade Plant
Silver Pothos
Silver Vase
Small-Leaved Fig
Small-Leaved Rubber Plant
Snake Plant
Snake Plant
Snake Tongue
Spanish Moss
Spathiphyllum
Spathiphyllum wallisii
Spear Sansevieria
Spider Plant
Spider Plant
Spiderwort
Spineless Yucca
Split-leaf Philodendron
Spotted Begonia
Star Plant
Stephanotis Floribunda
Stick Yucca
Stranging Fig
Strelitzia Alba
Strelitzia Nicolai
Strelitzia Reginae
Streptocarpus Saxorum
String of Beads
String of Hearts
String of Pearls
String of Tears
String of Turtles
Strings
Surprise Miltoniopsis
Sweetheart Plant
Sweetheart Plant Brazil
Swiss Cheese Plant
Swiss Cheese Vine
Sword Fern
Syngonium Erythrophyllum
Syngonium Nephphytis
Tailflower
Tears Pilea
Thanksgiving Cactus
Ti Leaf
Tiger Tooth Philodendron
Tillandsia
Tillandsia Ionantha
Tradescantia Albiflora
Tradescantia Commelinaceae Multiflora
Trailing Jade
Tropical Laurel
Tropicana Palm
Trout Begonia
True Aloe
Trumpet Lily
Trumpet Pitcher Plant
Trumpet Plant
Turtle Strings
UFO Plant
Umbrella Tree
Urn Plant
Variegated Chain of Hearts
Variegated Entangled Hearts
Variegated Laurel
Variegated Rosary Plant
Variegated Rosary Vine
Variegated Rubber Plant
Variegated String of Hearts
Vriesea splendens
Vuylstekeara Orchid
Wandering Dude
Wandering Jew
Wax Plant
Weeping Fig
Weeping Laurel
Whale Fin Plant
White Bird Of Paradise
White Crane Flower
White Flowered Wild Banana
Wild Banana
Wild Cape Banana
Yellow Palm
Yucca Elephantipes
Zamioculcas Zamiifolia
Zantedeschia
Zanzibar Gem
Zebra Basket Vine
Zebra Cactus
Zebra Lipstick Plant
Zebra Plant
Zebrina Pendula
Zigzag Cactus
Zuzu Plant
ZZ Plant
ZZ Plant
Harley Jennings
Harley Jennings is a renowned indoor plant expert with over 15 years of hands-on experience working with some of the UK's top botany and garden centers. Harley's passion for indoor plants blossomed early in his career, leading him to become a trusted authority in the field. He has spent years nurturing plants, researching the best care practices, and sharing his extensive knowledge with fellow plant enthusiasts.
Harley is the author of the comprehensive guide "The Complete Guide to Indoor Plant Care," where he combines his wealth of experience with a deep love for greenery. This guide provides readers with everything they need to know about indoor plants, from selection and placement to watering, feeding, and troubleshooting common issues.
In addition to his writing, Harley plays a pivotal role in the development of the Botanic Beam app, a revolutionary tool that offers plant lovers a wealth of information in one convenient place. The app simplifies plant care, providing tailored advice, reminders, and expert tips to help users create thriving indoor gardens.
Outside of his professional life, Harley enjoys urban beekeeping, finding a unique connection between nurturing plants and supporting local ecosystems. His relatable, down-to-earth approach makes him a favorite among both novice and experienced indoor gardeners. Whether through his guide or the Botanic Beam app, Harley Jennings continues to inspire and educate, helping people transform their homes into green sanctuaries.