If you're reading this, chances are you're worried about your philodendron's health. Don't worry, you're in the right place! At Botanic Beam, we're dedicated to providing you with the most in-depth information on plant care. In this article, we'll explore the common reasons why your philodendron might be dying and provide you with actionable tips to nurse it back to health.
Table of Contents
Overwatering: The Most Common Cause of Death
Philodendrons are sensitive to too much water, which can lead to root rot, a fungal disease that can be fatal. If you're watering your philodendron too frequently, the roots may be drowning, causing the plant to suffocate. Check the soil moisture by sticking your finger into the soil up to the first knuckle. If the soil feels wet, wait a few days before watering again. Make sure the pot has good drainage holes to prevent waterlogged soil.
Underwatering: The Other Extreme
On the other hand, philodendrons need consistent moisture to thrive. If the soil is too dry for an extended period, the plant may drop its leaves or develop brown tips. Increase the frequency of watering, but make sure not to overdo it. A good rule of thumb is to water your philodendron when the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry to the touch.
Lack of Humidity
Philodendrons prefer a humid environment, typically between 50-70% relative humidity. If your home is dry, especially during the winter months, your philodendron may be struggling. To increase the humidity around your plant, you can place it on a tray filled with water and pebbles or use a humidifier.
Inadequate Light
Philodendrons need bright, indirect light to photosynthesize and grow. If your plant is not getting enough light, it may become leggy or develop weak stems. Move your philodendron to a spot with bright, indirect light, but avoid direct sunlight, which can cause scorching.
Nutrient Deficiency
Philodendrons need essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium to grow. If the soil lacks these nutrients, your plant may be dying. Use a balanced fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer) to provide your philodendron with the necessary nutrients.
Pests: The Uninvited Guests
Check your philodendron for pests like spider mites, mealybugs, or scale. These tiny creatures can suck the sap from your plant, causing it to weaken and die. Inspect your plant carefully, and if you find any pests, treat it with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Diseases: Fungal and Bacterial Infections
Fungal diseases like root rot, leaf spot, and crown rot can be caused by overwatering, poor air circulation, or contaminated soil. Bacterial diseases like bacterial leaf spot can be caused by water splashing on the leaves. Treat fungal diseases with a fungicide, and bacterial diseases with a bactericide. Remove infected leaves or stems to prevent the disease from spreading.
Temperature Extremes
Philodendrons prefer temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C). Avoid placing your plant near heating or cooling vents, fireplaces, or drafty windows. Temperature extremes can cause stress, leading to disease or death.
Repotting: A New Lease on Life
If your philodendron is pot-bound, it may need to be repotted into a larger container with fresh, well-draining soil. Choose a pot that is only one to two sizes larger than the original pot to prevent the soil from becoming too wet. Prune the roots gently to encourage new growth.
By identifying and addressing the underlying cause of your philodendron's decline, you can nurse it back to health. Remember to monitor your plant's condition, adjust its care accordingly, and provide it with the right environment to thrive. With patience and attention, your philodendron can recover and continue to bring beauty and freshness to your space.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the most common reasons why my Philodendron is dying?
Philodendrons are generally hardy plants, but they can still succumb to various issues. Overwatering, underwatering, root bound, pests, diseases, and lack of light are some of the most common reasons why your Philodendron might be dying. It's essential to identify the underlying cause to take corrective action.
How do I know if my Philodendron is overwatered?
Check for signs of overwatering such as yellowing leaves, droopy stems, and a soft, mushy texture. If you notice water pooling around the base of the plant, it's likely a sign of overwatering. Stop watering for a while, and ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogged soil.
What are the signs of underwatering?
Underwatering can cause leaves to turn crispy, wilt, or develop brown edges. The soil may feel dry to the touch, and the plant may drop its leaves. Increase the frequency of watering, but make sure not to overdo it.
How often should I water my Philodendron?
The frequency of watering depends on factors like the size of the pot, light, temperature, and humidity. As a general rule, water your Philodendron when the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry. Water thoroughly, but avoid getting water on the leaves to prevent fungal diseases.
Why is my Philodendron not growing?
Lack of light, inadequate nutrients, and insufficient pruning can cause your Philodendron to stagnate. Ensure your plant receives bright, indirect light, and fertilize it regularly. Prune your Philodendron to encourage new growth and maintain its desired shape.
How do I prune my Philodendron?
Prune your Philodendron to remove dead or damaged leaves, stems, and air roots. Cut back long vines to encourage branching, and remove any weak or spindly growth. Use clean, sharp tools to prevent spreading diseases.
What kind of light does my Philodendron need?
Philodendrons prefer bright, indirect light, but they can tolerate low light conditions. Direct sunlight can cause leaf scorch, so it's essential to provide filtered or dappled light, especially in warmer climates.
Can I grow my Philodendron outdoors?
Yes, you can grow your Philodendron outdoors in a shaded area with high humidity. However, it's essential to acclimate your plant to outdoor conditions gradually to prevent shock. Bring your plant back indoors during extreme weather conditions or frost.
Why are my Philodendron leaves turning yellow?
Yellowing leaves can be caused by overwatering, underwatering, nutrient deficiency, or too much direct sunlight. Check your watering schedule, fertilize your plant, and ensure it receives the right amount of light.
How do I fertilize my Philodendron?
Fertilize your Philodendron during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer. Dilute the fertilizer to half the recommended strength to prevent burning the roots.
What kind of potting mix should I use for my Philodendron?
Use a well-draining potting mix specifically designed for tropical plants like Philodendrons. Avoid using regular potting soil, as it can retain too much water and cause root rot.
How do I repot my Philodendron?
Repot your Philodendron every 1-2 years in the spring when it becomes pot-bound. Use a slightly larger pot, fresh potting mix, and gently remove any circling roots. Prune the roots to encourage new growth.
Why are there pests on my Philodendron?
Pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale can infest your Philodendron if it's not properly cared for. Check your plant regularly, and treat any infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
How do I treat fungal diseases on my Philodendron?
Fungal diseases can be caused by overwatering, poor air circulation, and high humidity. Treat fungal diseases with a fungicide, improve air circulation, and reduce watering. Remove any infected leaves or stems to prevent the disease from spreading.
Can I propagate my Philodendron?
Yes, you can propagate your Philodendron through stem cuttings, air-layering, or leaf node cuttings. Take 4-6 inch stem cuttings, remove lower leaves, and root them in water or a propagation medium.
How do I care for my Philodendron during the winter?
Reduce watering during the winter months, as your Philodendron is dormant. Keep the temperature between 65-75°F (18-24°C), and provide bright, indirect light. Avoid fertilizing during the winter, as it can cause new growth that may be weak.
Why are my Philodendron leaves curling?
Curling leaves can be caused by underwatering, low humidity, or exposure to extreme temperatures. Check your watering schedule, increase the humidity around your plant, and ensure it's not exposed to drafts or extreme temperatures.
Can I grow my Philodendron in a hanging basket?
Yes, Philodendrons can thrive in hanging baskets. Use a sturdy basket with good drainage, and a well-draining potting mix. Fertilize and prune your plant regularly to maintain its shape and promote healthy growth.
How do I deal with root bound Philodendron?
If your Philodendron has become root-bound, it's time to repot it. Gently remove the plant from its pot, and inspect the roots. Prune any circling roots, and repot the plant in a slightly larger pot with fresh potting mix.
Why is my Philodendron dropping its leaves?
Leaf drop can be caused by underwatering, overwatering, or extreme temperatures. Check your watering schedule, ensure your plant is receiving the right amount of light, and avoid exposing it to extreme temperatures.
Can I grow my Philodendron in a terrarium?
Yes, Philodendrons can thrive in terrariums. Use a clear glass or plastic container, a well-draining potting mix, and add small amounts of water. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot.
How do I deal with Philodendron pests on my other plants?
If you've noticed pests on your Philodendron, it's essential to isolate the plant to prevent the pests from spreading to other plants. Treat the infested plant, and monitor your other plants regularly to catch any potential infestations early.
Why is my Philodendron not producing new growth?
Lack of light, inadequate nutrients, and insufficient pruning can cause your Philodendron to stop producing new growth. Ensure your plant receives bright, indirect light, fertilize it regularly, and prune it to encourage new growth.
Can I grow my Philodendron in a greenhouse?
Yes, Philodendrons can thrive in greenhouses. Provide bright, indirect light, maintain high humidity, and ensure good air circulation. Fertilize and prune your plant regularly to promote healthy growth.
How do I deal with Philodendron diseases on my other plants?
If you've noticed diseases on your Philodendron, it's essential to isolate the plant to prevent the disease from spreading to other plants. Treat the infected plant, and monitor your other plants regularly to catch any potential infections early.
Indoor Plant Care A-Z
Adiantum Fragrans
Aechmea Blue Rain
Aechmea Fasciata
Aeschynanthus Marmoratus
Aeschynanthus Radicans Gesneriad
African Mask
African Spear
African Violet
Air Plant
Alocasia Amazonica
Alocasia Araceae
Aloe
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Aloe Vera
Aloe Vera Barbadensis
Angel Wings Cactus
Anthurium Andraeanum
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Arabian Coffee
Areca Palm
Aroid Palm
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Arum Lily
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Asparagus Setaceus
Aspidistra Elatior
Asplenium Antiquum
Asplenium Nidus
Athyrium Filix-Femina
Austrailian Ivy Tree
Austrocephalocereus Dybowskii
Austrocylindropuntia subulata
Azalea Plant
Baby Doll Ti
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Barbados Aloe
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Bird Of Paradise
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Boy Flower
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Calathea
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Calla Lily
Cambria
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Canna Leaved Strelitzia
Cape Jasmine
Cape Primrose
Cast Iron Plant
Cathedral Cactus
Cathedral Plant
Cereus Peruvianus
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Ceropegia Woodii 'Marlies'
Chain of Hearts
Chain of Pearls
Chamaedorea Elegans
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Chinese PLant
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Christmas Cactus
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Cladophora
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Croton
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Curtain Fig
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Date Palm
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Delicious Monster
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Devils Backbone
Dieffenbachia Araceae
Donkey's Tail
Dracaena
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Dragon Plant
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Elephant Bush
Elephant Ear
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Emerald Palm
English Ivy
Entangled Hearts
Epiphyllum Anguliger
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Epipremnum Aureum
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Epipremnum Pinnatum Aureum
Eternity Plant
Euphorbia Enopla
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Eves Pin Cactus
False African Violet
False Shamrock
Ficus Benghalensis 'Audrey'
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Ficus Elastica 'Ruby'
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Fiddle Leaf Fig
First Aid Plant
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Hardy Elephant's Ear
Hardy Elephant's Ear
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Heart Leaf
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House Plant Cuttings For Propagation
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Inch Plant
Irish Ivy
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Money Plant
Money Tree
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Moss Ball
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Mother In Law's Tongue
Mother Of Thousands
Musa
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N'Joy Pothos
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Nematanthus gregarious
Neon Devil's Ivy
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Nepenthes Alata
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Never Never Plant
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Octopus Tree
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Oncidium Orchid
Opuntia Microdaisy Albata
Orchidaceae Phalaenopsis
Oxalis Triangularis
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Pancake Plant
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Parasol Plant
Parlor Palm
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Pass-it-along Plant
Passiflora Caerulea
Passionflower
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Peace Lily
Peace Lily
Peacock Plant
Pearl and Star Plant
Pelargonium Zonal
Peperomia Deppeana × Quadrifolia | Peperomia Tetraphylla
Peperomia Polybotrya
Peperomia Prostrata
Peruvian Apple Cactus
Philodendron
Philodendron 'Monkey Mask'
Philodendron Hederaceum
Philodendron Minima
Philodendron Scandens
Phoenix Canariensis
Pickle Cactus
Pickle Plant
Pilea Depressa
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Pincushion Euphorbia
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Pitcher Plant
Polka Dot Begonia
Polka Dot Plant
Polyscias Fruticosa
Polystichum Tsussimense
Portulaca Umbraticolata
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Pot Belly Fig
Pothos
Prayer Plant
Provision Tree
Purple Rain Plant
Purple Shamrock
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Rabbit Ears Cactus
Rabbit's Foot
Rabbit's Tracks
Radiator Plant
Raindrop Money Plant
Raindrop Pilea
Rattlesnake Plant
Red Rhipsalis Cactus
Red Rubber Plant
Rhapidophora Tetrasperma
Rhipsalis
Rhipsalis Agudoensis
Rhipsalis Agudoensis
Rhipsalis Heteroclada
Rhipsalis Horrida
Rhipsalis Occidentalis
Rhododendron Inga
Ric Rac Orchid Cactus
Ric-Rac Cactus
Rosa
Rosary Plant
Rosary Vine
Rough Fern
Rubber Plant
Saba Nut
Sago Palm
Saint Barbara's Sword
Saint Paulia
Saint Paulia
Sansevieria Ehrenbergii
Sansevieria Trifascia
Sansevieria Trifasciata
Sarracenia
Satin Pothos
Savannah Geranium
Schefflera Arboricola
Schlumbergera Bridgesii
Scindapsus Pictum Argyraeus
Scindapsus Pictus
Sedum Morganianum
Sedum Rubrotinctum Variegata
Senecio
Senecio Herrianus
Senecio Rowleyanus
Senecio Stapeliiformis
Shark Fin Plant
Shark's Tooth Philodendron
Silver Dollar Plant
Silver Jade Plant
Silver Pothos
Silver Vase
Small-Leaved Fig
Small-Leaved Rubber Plant
Snake Plant
Snake Plant
Snake Tongue
Spanish Moss
Spathiphyllum
Spathiphyllum wallisii
Spear Sansevieria
Spider Plant
Spider Plant
Spiderwort
Spineless Yucca
Split-leaf Philodendron
Spotted Begonia
Star Plant
Stephanotis Floribunda
Stick Yucca
Stranging Fig
Strelitzia Alba
Strelitzia Nicolai
Strelitzia Reginae
Streptocarpus Saxorum
String of Beads
String of Hearts
String of Pearls
String of Tears
String of Turtles
Strings
Surprise Miltoniopsis
Sweetheart Plant
Sweetheart Plant Brazil
Swiss Cheese Plant
Swiss Cheese Vine
Sword Fern
Syngonium Erythrophyllum
Syngonium Nephphytis
Tailflower
Tears Pilea
Thanksgiving Cactus
Ti Leaf
Tiger Tooth Philodendron
Tillandsia
Tillandsia Ionantha
Tradescantia Albiflora
Tradescantia Commelinaceae Multiflora
Trailing Jade
Tropical Laurel
Tropicana Palm
Trout Begonia
True Aloe
Trumpet Lily
Trumpet Pitcher Plant
Trumpet Plant
Turtle Strings
UFO Plant
Umbrella Tree
Urn Plant
Variegated Chain of Hearts
Variegated Entangled Hearts
Variegated Laurel
Variegated Rosary Plant
Variegated Rosary Vine
Variegated Rubber Plant
Variegated String of Hearts
Vriesea splendens
Vuylstekeara Orchid
Wandering Dude
Wandering Jew
Wax Plant
Weeping Fig
Weeping Laurel
Whale Fin Plant
White Bird Of Paradise
White Crane Flower
White Flowered Wild Banana
Wild Banana
Wild Cape Banana
Yellow Palm
Yucca Elephantipes
Zamioculcas Zamiifolia
Zantedeschia
Zanzibar Gem
Zebra Basket Vine
Zebra Cactus
Zebra Lipstick Plant
Zebra Plant
Zebrina Pendula
Zigzag Cactus
Zuzu Plant
ZZ Plant
ZZ Plant
Harley Jennings
Harley Jennings is a renowned indoor plant expert with over 15 years of hands-on experience working with some of the UK's top botany and garden centers. Harley's passion for indoor plants blossomed early in his career, leading him to become a trusted authority in the field. He has spent years nurturing plants, researching the best care practices, and sharing his extensive knowledge with fellow plant enthusiasts.
Harley is the author of the comprehensive guide "The Complete Guide to Indoor Plant Care," where he combines his wealth of experience with a deep love for greenery. This guide provides readers with everything they need to know about indoor plants, from selection and placement to watering, feeding, and troubleshooting common issues.
In addition to his writing, Harley plays a pivotal role in the development of the Botanic Beam app, a revolutionary tool that offers plant lovers a wealth of information in one convenient place. The app simplifies plant care, providing tailored advice, reminders, and expert tips to help users create thriving indoor gardens.
Outside of his professional life, Harley enjoys urban beekeeping, finding a unique connection between nurturing plants and supporting local ecosystems. His relatable, down-to-earth approach makes him a favorite among both novice and experienced indoor gardeners. Whether through his guide or the Botanic Beam app, Harley Jennings continues to inspire and educate, helping people transform their homes into green sanctuaries.