My Plant Has Sunscald: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Sunscald on plants is a common issue that many indoor plant enthusiasts face. It's a condition where the leaves or stems of your plant become damaged due to excessive exposure to direct sunlight. If you're reading this, chances are you're concerned about the health of your plant and want to know how to address the problem. In this article, we'll delve into the causes, symptoms, and treatment of sunscald on plants, so you can take the necessary steps to nurse your plant back to health.
Table of Contents
What is Sunscald on Plants?
Sunscald, also known as sunburn or scorch, occurs when a plant is exposed to intense, direct sunlight for an extended period. This can cause the plant's tissues to become damaged, leading to a range of symptoms. Sunscald can affect any type of plant, but it's more common in plants that are native to shadier environments or those that are not acclimated to direct sunlight.
Causes of Sunscald on Plants
There are several reasons why your plant may be experiencing sunscald. Some of the most common causes include:
• Moving a plant from a low-light environment to a bright, sunny spot without gradual acclimation.
• Placing a plant in a south-facing window or near a heating vent, where it receives intense, direct sunlight.
• Failing to provide adequate shading or filtering of direct sunlight.
• Using grow lights that are too intense or too close to the plant.
• Not providing enough water to the plant, making it more susceptible to sun damage.
Symptoms of Sunscald on Plants
The symptoms of sunscald can vary depending on the severity of the damage and the type of plant affected. Some common signs of sunscald include:
• White, bleached, or discolored leaves or stems.
• Wilting or droopy leaves.
• Blistering or bubbling of the leaves.
• Crispy, brown, or scorched leaf edges.
• Soft, mushy, or rotting stems.
How to Treat Sunscald on Plants
If you suspect that your plant has sunscald, it's essential to take action quickly to prevent further damage. Here are some steps you can take to treat sunscald:
• Move the plant to a shadier location or provide shade using a sheer curtain or shade cloth.
• Reduce the intensity of grow lights or move them further away from the plant.
• Increase the humidity around the plant to help it recover from water loss.
• Water the plant thoroughly, but make sure not to overwater, which can exacerbate the problem.
• Prune any damaged or dead leaves or stems to prevent the spread of disease and encourage new growth.
• Monitor the plant's temperature and ensure it's not exposed to extreme heat or cold.
Preventing Sunscald on Plants
Prevention is always better than treatment when it comes to sunscald. Here are some tips to help you prevent sunscald on your plants:
• Gradually acclimate your plants to direct sunlight over a period of 7-10 days.
• Use a sheer curtain or shade cloth to filter direct sunlight.
• Place plants in east- or west-facing windows, which receive gentler, indirect sunlight.
• Avoid placing plants near heating vents or radiators, which can increase the temperature and humidity around the plant.
• Water your plants regularly, but avoid overwatering, which can make them more susceptible to sun damage.
Common Plants That Are Prone to Sunscald
Some plants are more prone to sunscald than others due to their natural habitat or growth habits. Here are some common plants that may be more susceptible to sunscald:
• Ferns and peace lilies, which thrive in shadier environments.
• African violets and begonias, which prefer bright, indirect light.
• Succulents and cacti, which can be sensitive to intense sunlight.
• Herbs like basil and mint, which can become scorched in direct sunlight.
Sunscald on plants can be a frustrating and disheartening experience, but with the right knowledge and care, you can help your plant recover and thrive. Remember to monitor your plant's environment, provide adequate shading and watering, and take prompt action if you notice any signs of sunscald. By following these tips, you can enjoy the beauty and benefits of indoor plants while keeping them safe from the harsh effects of direct sunlight.
Further Reading
If you're interested in learning more about indoor plant care and common issues like sunscald, be sure to check out our other articles on topics like:
• How to choose the right potting soil for your plants.
• The importance of humidity for indoor plants.
• Common pests and diseases that affect indoor plants.
• Tips for propagating and pruning indoor plants.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is sunscald on a plant?
Sunscald, also known as sunburn or solar injury, is a common problem that occurs when a plant is exposed to intense, direct sunlight, especially if it's not accustomed to it. This can cause damage to the plant's leaves, stems, and even roots.
What are the symptoms of sunscald on a plant?
The symptoms of sunscald can vary depending on the severity of the damage, but common signs include white or grayish patches on the leaves, yellowing or browning of the leaves, wilting, and in severe cases, leaf drop.
Why do plants get sunscald?
Plants can get sunscald due to sudden exposure to direct sunlight, especially if they're not acclimated to it. This can happen when a plant is moved from a low-light area to a bright, sunny spot, or when the sun's intensity increases during the summer months.
How can I prevent sunscald on my plant?
To prevent sunscald, it's essential to acclimate your plant to direct sunlight gradually. Start by placing the plant in a spot with filtered sunlight and gradually increase the exposure over time. You can also use sheer curtains or blinds to filter the sun's rays.
What plants are most susceptible to sunscald?
Plants that are native to low-light environments, such as ferns and peace lilies, are more susceptible to sunscald. Succulents and cacti, on the other hand, are more tolerant of direct sunlight.
Can sunscald kill my plant?
If left untreated, sunscald can cause significant damage to your plant, leading to leaf drop, reduced growth, and even death. However, with proper care and attention, most plants can recover from sunscald.
How do I treat sunscald on my plant?
To treat sunscald, remove any damaged or affected leaves, and relocate the plant to a spot with filtered sunlight. Increase watering to help the plant recover, and consider using a fertilizer to promote healthy growth.
Can I use sunscreen on my plant?
No, you cannot use sunscreen on your plant. While sunscreen is designed to protect human skin from the sun's harmful rays, it's not suitable for plants. Instead, focus on providing filtered sunlight and proper care to prevent sunscald.
How long does it take for a plant to recover from sunscald?
The recovery time for a plant with sunscald depends on the severity of the damage and the plant's overall health. With proper care, most plants can recover within a few weeks to a few months.
Will sunscald affect the taste of my edible plants?
If you're growing edible plants, sunscald can affect their flavor and texture. Damaged leaves may become bitter or develop an unpleasant texture, so it's essential to remove any affected leaves to maintain the plant's quality.
Can I prune my plant to remove sunscald damage?
Yes, pruning can help remove damaged leaves and stems, promoting healthy growth and preventing the spread of disease. Use clean, sharp tools to prevent spreading any potential infections.
Will sunscald attract pests to my plant?
Yes, sunscald can attract pests, such as aphids and whiteflies, which are drawn to weakened plants. Keep an eye out for any pests and treat your plant promptly if you notice any infestations.
Can I use a UV-filtering window film to prevent sunscald?
Yes, UV-filtering window films can help reduce the intensity of the sun's rays, preventing sunscald. These films can be applied to windows or greenhouses to create a more plant-friendly environment.
How can I monitor my plant's temperature to prevent sunscald?
You can use a thermometer to monitor your plant's temperature, especially in areas with direct sunlight. Most plants prefer temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C), so take action if the temperature exceeds this range.
Will sunscald affect my plant's ability to photosynthesize?
Yes, sunscald can affect your plant's ability to photosynthesize, as damaged leaves may not be able to produce energy efficiently. This can impact the plant's overall health and growth.
Can I use a humidifier to help my plant recover from sunscald?
Yes, a humidifier can help your plant recover from sunscald by maintaining a humid environment, which can reduce transpiration and stress. This can be especially beneficial for plants that prefer high humidity.
Will sunscald spread to other plants?
No, sunscald is not contagious and will not spread to other plants. However, if you have multiple plants in the same area, it's essential to take preventative measures to ensure they don't also suffer from sunscald.
Can I use a grow light to supplement natural light and prevent sunscald?
Yes, grow lights can be an effective way to supplement natural light and prevent sunscald. Choose a grow light with a low UV output to prevent further damage to your plant.
How often should I water my plant to prevent sunscald?
Water your plant regularly, but avoid overwatering, which can exacerbate sunscald. Check the soil moisture by sticking your finger into the soil up to the first knuckle. If the soil feels dry, it's time to water.
Can I use a shade cloth to filter the sun's rays and prevent sunscald?
Yes, shade cloths can be an effective way to filter the sun's rays and prevent sunscald. You can place the cloth over the plant or use it to create a shaded area.
Will sunscald affect my plant's root system?
In severe cases of sunscald, the damage can extend to the root system, causing root rot and other problems. This is why it's essential to address sunscald promptly and provide proper care to prevent further damage.
Can I use a fan to circulate air and prevent sunscald?
Yes, a fan can help circulate air and reduce the temperature around your plant, making it less susceptible to sunscald. However, avoid directing the fan directly at the plant to prevent drying out the leaves.
How can I prevent sunscald in a greenhouse?
In a greenhouse, it's essential to provide shading, ventilation, and cooling to prevent sunscald. Use shading materials, such as shade cloths or louvers, to filter the sun's rays, and ensure good air circulation to prevent overheating.
Can I use a sunscald-resistant variety of plant to prevent sunscald?
Yes, some plant varieties are more resistant to sunscald than others. Look for plants that are bred for high-temperature tolerance or sun resistance, such as succulents and cacti.
Indoor Plant Care A-Z
Adiantum Fragrans
Aechmea Blue Rain
Aechmea Fasciata
Aeschynanthus Marmoratus
Aeschynanthus Radicans Gesneriad
African Mask
African Spear
African Violet
Air Plant
Alocasia Amazonica
Alocasia Araceae
Aloe
Aloe Vera
Aloe Vera
Aloe Vera Barbadensis
Angel Wings Cactus
Anthurium Andraeanum
Anthurium Crystallinum
Arabian Coffee
Areca Palm
Aroid Palm
Arrowhead Ivy
Arum Lily
Asparagus Densiflorus 'Sprengeri'
Asparagus fern
Asparagus Setaceus
Aspidistra Elatior
Asplenium Antiquum
Asplenium Nidus
Athyrium Filix-Femina
Austrailian Ivy Tree
Austrocephalocereus Dybowskii
Austrocylindropuntia subulata
Azalea Plant
Baby Doll Ti
Baby Rose
Baby Tears
Baby Toes
Baby's Tears
Bamboo Palm
Banana Palm
Banana Plant
Banana Tree
Barbados Aloe
Begoniaceae Maculata
Bengal Fig
Benjamin Tree
Benjamin's Fig
Beringin
Bilbo Cactus
Bird Of Paradise
Bird's Nest Fern
Bird's Tongue Flower
Birds Nest Fern
Blue Pothos
Blue Rain Bromeliad
Blue Rain Plant
Blue Sansevieria
Blue Torch Cactus
Bonsai Ficus
Boston Fern
Boston Fern
Boy Flower
Brighamia insignis
Bromeliad
Buddha's Hand
Bunny Cactus
Burrageara Orchid X Oncidium
Burro's Tail
Butterfly Palm
Cabbage on a Stick
Cabeça-branca
Cactus
Caladium Lindenii
Caladium Magnificum
Calathea
Calathea Marantaceae
Calla Lily
Cambria
Cambria Orchid
Canna Leaved Strelitzia
Cape Jasmine
Cape Primrose
Cast Iron Plant
Cathedral Cactus
Cathedral Plant
Cereus Peruvianus
Ceropegia Woodii
Ceropegia Woodii 'Marlies'
Chain of Hearts
Chain of Pearls
Chamaedorea Elegans
Chinese Ape
Chinese Money Plant
Chinese PLant
Chinese Taro
Chlorophytum Comosum
Christmas Cactus
Christmas Kalanchoe
Cladophora
Cladophora Ball
Climbing Asparagus
Codiaeum Variegatum Var. Pictum
Coffea Rubiaceae Arabica
Coffee Bean
Coffee Plant
Common Purslane
Common Yucca
Cordyline Fruticosa
Corn Plant
Crab Cactus
Crane Flower
Crassula Arborescens
Crassula Hobbit
Crassula Ovata
Croton
Crystal Anthurium
Ctenanthe
Ctenanthe Pilosa Golden Mosaic
Curly Locks Cactus
Curtain Fig
Cycas Revoluta
Cylindrical Snake Plant
Date Palm
Day Flower
Delicious Monster
Devil's Ivy
Devil's Tongue
Devils Backbone
Dieffenbachia Araceae
Donkey's Tail
Dracaena
Dracaena Fragrans
Dracaena Fragrans Golden Coast
Dracaena Fragrans Janet Craig
Dracaena Fragrans Steudneri
Dracaena Magenta
Dracaena Marginata
Dracaena Sanderiana
Dragon Plant
Dragon Scale Alocasia
Dragon Tree
Dumb Cane
Dwarf Arrowhead Vine
Dypsis Lutescens Chrysalidocarpus
Easter Cactus
Elephant Bush
Elephant Ear
Elephant Yucca
Emerald Palm
English Ivy
Entangled Hearts
Epiphyllum Anguliger
Epiphyllum guatemalensis
Epipremnum Aureum
Epipremnum Aureum Neon
Epipremnum Pinnatum
Epipremnum Pinnatum Aureum
Eternity Plant
Euphorbia Enopla
Euphorbia Trigona
Euphorbia Trigona Rubra
Eves Pin Cactus
False African Violet
False Shamrock
Ficus Benghalensis 'Audrey'
Ficus Benjamina
Ficus Elastica
Ficus Elastica 'Ruby'
Ficus Ginseng
Ficus Microcarpa
Fiddle Leaf Fig
First Aid Plant
Fishbone Cactus
Five Holes Plant
Flaming Katy
Flaming Sword
Flamingo Flower
Flamingo Lily
Flamingo Plant
Florist Kalanchoe
Flowering Cactus
Freckle Face
Freckle Plant
French Peanut
Friendship Plant
Garden Ivy
Garden Rose
Gardenia Jasminoides
Giant Bird Of Paradise
Golden Cane
Golden Neon Pothos
Golden Pothos
Goldfish Plant
Guiana Chestnut
Guzmania
Guzmania Bromeliaceae
Happy Leaf Pothos
Hardy Elephant's Ear
Hardy Elephant's Ear
Hawaiian Ti Plant
Haworthia
Haworthia Rafiki
Heart Leaf
Hedera Helix
Hedera Helix Variagata
Hedera Hibernica
Heptapleurum Actinopyllum
Hobbit Jade
Horrida Plant
Horse's Tail
House Plant Cuttings For Propagation
Hoya Carnosa
Hurricane Plant
Hylotelephium Sieboldii
Hypoestes Phyllostachya
Inch Plant
Irish Ivy
Jade Plant
Jade Plant
Java Fig
Java Tree
Java Willow
Jelly Bean Plant
Jungle Boogie
Jungle Bush
Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana
Kalanchoe Delagoensis x Daigremontiana
Kleinia stapeliiformis
Korean Rock Fern
Lace Fern
Laceleaf
Lady Fern
Lake Ball
Lamb's Tail
Lemon Geranium
Leopard Lily
Lipstick Plant
Little Hogweed
Love Plant
Lucky Bamboo
Madagascar Jasmine
Maidenhair Fern
Malabar Chestnut
Malayan Banyan
Maranta Kerchoveana
Maranta Leuconeura
Maranta Marisela
Mason Congo Sansevieria
Measles Plant
Medicinal Aloe
Medicine Plant
Mexican Breadfruit
Milk Barrel Cactus
Miltonia Orchid
Ming Aralia
Mini Philo
Mini Swiss Cheese Vine
Missionary Plant
Mistletoe Cactus
Money Plant
Money Tree
Monkey Jars
Monstera
Monstera Adansonii
Monstera Deliciosa
Monstera Minima
Moss Ball
Moss Rose
Moth Orchid
Mother In Law's Tongue
Mother Of Thousands
Musa
Musa Basjoo Tropicana
N'Joy Pothos
Nemantanthus Gregarius
Nematanthus gregarious
Neon Devil's Ivy
Neon Pothos
Nepenthes Alata
Nephrolepis Exaltata
Never Never Plant
Night Blooming Cactus
Octopus Tree
Odontoglossum Orchid
Oilcloth Flower
Old Man Cactus
Oncidium Orchid
Opuntia Microdaisy Albata
Orchidaceae Phalaenopsis
Oxalis Triangularis
Pachira Aquatica
Pancake Plant
Pansy Orchid
Parasol Plant
Parlor Palm
Parlour Palm
Pass-it-along Plant
Passiflora Caerulea
Passionflower
Patio Rose
Peace Lily
Peace Lily
Peacock Plant
Pearl and Star Plant
Pelargonium Zonal
Peperomia Deppeana × Quadrifolia | Peperomia Tetraphylla
Peperomia Polybotrya
Peperomia Prostrata
Peruvian Apple Cactus
Philodendron
Philodendron 'Monkey Mask'
Philodendron Hederaceum
Philodendron Minima
Philodendron Scandens
Phoenix Canariensis
Pickle Cactus
Pickle Plant
Pilea Depressa
Pilea Mollis
Pilea Peperomoides
Pilocereus Azureus
Pincushion Euphorbia
Pink Jelly Beans
Pink Pork and Beans
Pink Splash
Pink Violet
Pitcher Plant
Polka Dot Begonia
Polka Dot Plant
Polyscias Fruticosa
Polystichum Tsussimense
Portulaca Umbraticolata
Portulacaria Afra Mediopicta
Pot Belly Fig
Pothos
Prayer Plant
Provision Tree
Purple Rain Plant
Purple Shamrock
Purple Wood Sorrel
Rabbit Ears Cactus
Rabbit's Foot
Rabbit's Tracks
Radiator Plant
Raindrop Money Plant
Raindrop Pilea
Rattlesnake Plant
Red Rhipsalis Cactus
Red Rubber Plant
Rhapidophora Tetrasperma
Rhipsalis
Rhipsalis Agudoensis
Rhipsalis Agudoensis
Rhipsalis Heteroclada
Rhipsalis Horrida
Rhipsalis Occidentalis
Rhododendron Inga
Ric Rac Orchid Cactus
Ric-Rac Cactus
Rosa
Rosary Plant
Rosary Vine
Rough Fern
Rubber Plant
Saba Nut
Sago Palm
Saint Barbara's Sword
Saint Paulia
Saint Paulia
Sansevieria Ehrenbergii
Sansevieria Trifascia
Sansevieria Trifasciata
Sarracenia
Satin Pothos
Savannah Geranium
Schefflera Arboricola
Schlumbergera Bridgesii
Scindapsus Pictum Argyraeus
Scindapsus Pictus
Sedum Morganianum
Sedum Rubrotinctum Variegata
Senecio
Senecio Herrianus
Senecio Rowleyanus
Senecio Stapeliiformis
Shark Fin Plant
Shark's Tooth Philodendron
Silver Dollar Plant
Silver Jade Plant
Silver Pothos
Silver Vase
Small-Leaved Fig
Small-Leaved Rubber Plant
Snake Plant
Snake Plant
Snake Tongue
Spanish Moss
Spathiphyllum
Spathiphyllum wallisii
Spear Sansevieria
Spider Plant
Spider Plant
Spiderwort
Spineless Yucca
Split-leaf Philodendron
Spotted Begonia
Star Plant
Stephanotis Floribunda
Stick Yucca
Stranging Fig
Strelitzia Alba
Strelitzia Nicolai
Strelitzia Reginae
Streptocarpus Saxorum
String of Beads
String of Hearts
String of Pearls
String of Tears
String of Turtles
Strings
Surprise Miltoniopsis
Sweetheart Plant
Sweetheart Plant Brazil
Swiss Cheese Plant
Swiss Cheese Vine
Sword Fern
Syngonium Erythrophyllum
Syngonium Nephphytis
Tailflower
Tears Pilea
Thanksgiving Cactus
Ti Leaf
Tiger Tooth Philodendron
Tillandsia
Tillandsia Ionantha
Tradescantia Albiflora
Tradescantia Commelinaceae Multiflora
Trailing Jade
Tropical Laurel
Tropicana Palm
Trout Begonia
True Aloe
Trumpet Lily
Trumpet Pitcher Plant
Trumpet Plant
Turtle Strings
UFO Plant
Umbrella Tree
Urn Plant
Variegated Chain of Hearts
Variegated Entangled Hearts
Variegated Laurel
Variegated Rosary Plant
Variegated Rosary Vine
Variegated Rubber Plant
Variegated String of Hearts
Vriesea splendens
Vuylstekeara Orchid
Wandering Dude
Wandering Jew
Wax Plant
Weeping Fig
Weeping Laurel
Whale Fin Plant
White Bird Of Paradise
White Crane Flower
White Flowered Wild Banana
Wild Banana
Wild Cape Banana
Yellow Palm
Yucca Elephantipes
Zamioculcas Zamiifolia
Zantedeschia
Zanzibar Gem
Zebra Basket Vine
Zebra Cactus
Zebra Lipstick Plant
Zebra Plant
Zebrina Pendula
Zigzag Cactus
Zuzu Plant
ZZ Plant
ZZ Plant
Harley Jennings
Harley Jennings is a renowned indoor plant expert with over 15 years of hands-on experience working with some of the UK's top botany and garden centers. Harley's passion for indoor plants blossomed early in his career, leading him to become a trusted authority in the field. He has spent years nurturing plants, researching the best care practices, and sharing his extensive knowledge with fellow plant enthusiasts.
Harley is the author of the comprehensive guide "The Complete Guide to Indoor Plant Care," where he combines his wealth of experience with a deep love for greenery. This guide provides readers with everything they need to know about indoor plants, from selection and placement to watering, feeding, and troubleshooting common issues.
In addition to his writing, Harley plays a pivotal role in the development of the Botanic Beam app, a revolutionary tool that offers plant lovers a wealth of information in one convenient place. The app simplifies plant care, providing tailored advice, reminders, and expert tips to help users create thriving indoor gardens.
Outside of his professional life, Harley enjoys urban beekeeping, finding a unique connection between nurturing plants and supporting local ecosystems. His relatable, down-to-earth approach makes him a favorite among both novice and experienced indoor gardeners. Whether through his guide or the Botanic Beam app, Harley Jennings continues to inspire and educate, helping people transform their homes into green sanctuaries.